Helge Group – Integrative Exercise Physiology

The key focus areas are adaptation to physical activity and inactivity and nutritional intake with a particular emphasis on maximal fat oxidation, ageing, gender, obesity and insulin resistance. The group has done a number of field studies with a broad perspective on prolonged excessive exercise, elite sports performance and long-term lifestyle intervention.

test on bike

 

The key focus of the lab revolves around the handling, storage, function and oxidation of lipids in the context of:

  • Fat oxidation/maximal fat oxidation and metabolic flexibility/fitness
  • Fat oxidation and endurance/ultra-endurance-performance
  • Obesity – lifestyle interventions and maintenance of lifestyle changes
  • Insulin resistance – Bioactive lipids in muscle and mechanisms in man
  • Inflammation in adipose tissue and low grade inflammation

We apply both cross-sectional and longitudinal study designs focusing on training, diet, weight loss, gender, insulin resistance and age in human experiments

 

Whole body

  • Body composition Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA scan)
  • Fat oxidation at rest and during exercise (Maximal fat oxidation)
  • Maximal oxygen uptake VO2max (bike, treadmill, skiing ergometer)
  • Assessment of VO2max using a medical device Seismofit (Ventriject A/S)
  • Assessment of endurance capacity (yo-Yo tests, treadmill, etc.)

Tissue analysis

  • Muscle biopsies (substrates, enzymes, lipidomics)
  • Mitochondrial function (collaboration with Assoc. prof. Steen Larsen)
  • Adipose tissue biopsies (inflammation & macrophages)
  • Blood analysis (FFA, Ketones, Catecholamines, etc.)

 

 

In analysis

  • Effects of 84 hours fasting on muscle and blood lipidomic profile in young and old men
  • Effects of training on
    1) adipose tissue and low-grade inflammation
    2) plasma and muscle tissue lipidomics in matched obese and T2D individuals.
  • Variation of maximal fat oxidation in upper/lower/and combined exercise in normal trained or upper body trained athletes.
  • Influence of BMI and age on adipose tissue extracellular matrix.

In process

  • Effects of 84 hours fasting on MFO and Mitochondrial coupling in men and women, both normal weight and obese
  • Evaluation of Seismofit- estimation of VO2max in patients with knee arthritis before and after training
  • Two supplementary groups
    1) young women with training induced secondary amenoré and
    2) Obese trained young women are being recruited to complement a large study done in women focusing on the influence on MFO.
  • The influence of hypoxia on MFO.

 

 

  • Assoc. Prof. Steen Larsen, Dept of Biomedical Science, UCPH.
  • Professor Nils Færgeman, University of Southern Denmark, Odense.
  • Assoc. Prof. Chris Shaw, University of Deakin, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
  • Assoc. Prof. Christoffer Clemmensen, Center of Basic Metabolism, UCPH.
  • Assoc. Prof. Katrine Schjoldager, Dept Cellular and Molecular Medicine, UCPH.
  • Professor Peter Meikle, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
  • Professor Mette Hansen, Centre of Sports Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus,
  • Professor Rob Boushel, University of British Columbia, Canada.
  • Professor Jose Calbet, University of Las Palmas, Las Palmas, Spain.
  • Professor Paul Greenhaff, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
  • Professor Samuel E Schmidt, Ålborg Universitet.
  • Professor Ignacio Ara Royo, University Castilla la Mancha, Toledo.
  • Professor Christina Blasco-Lafarga, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.

I collaborate with the Danish Biotech company Ventriject A/S, and have until 2025 had a collaborative project Grant with Novo Nordisk A/S.

 

 

Current running Grants

  • SUND Collaborates (Internal UCPH funding)
  • Ventriject A/S
  • Per Henriksens Fond

Ongoing projects from former grants

  • Novo Nordisk A/S
  • Carlsberg Fonden

 

 

Group members

Name Title Phone E-mail
Cecilie Moe Weinreich Guest Researcher +4535328781 E-mail
Jørn Wulff Helge Professor E-mail
Matilde Willer-Jørgensen Bachelor student E-mail
Simon Bech Petersen Laboratory Technician +4535331248 E-mail
Jørn Wulff Helge

Group Leader

Jørn Wulff Helge
Professor

Exercise and Muscle

Floor 2, Maersk Tower

Phone: +45 2875 7506
jhelge@sund.ku.dk

ORCID: 0000-0001-9724-5423