Super-Resolution Ultrasound Imaging Provides Quantification of the Renal Cortical and Medullary Vasculature in Obese Zucker Rats: A Pilot Study

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Obesity is a risk factor of chronic kidney disease (CKD), leading to alterations in the renal vascular structure. This study tested if renal vascular density and tortuosity was quantifiable in vivo in obese rats using microbubble-based super-resolution ultrasound imaging. The kidneys of two 11-week-old and two 20-week-old male obese Zucker rats were compared with age-matched male lean Zucker rats. The super-resolution ultrasound images were manually divided into inner me-dulla, outer medulla, and cortex, and each area was subdivided into arteries and veins. We quanti-fied vascular density and tortuosity, number of detected microbubbles, and generated tracks. For comparison, we assessed glomerular filtration rate, albumin/creatinine ratio, and renal histology to evaluate CKD. The number of detected microbubbles and generated tracks varied between animals and significantly affected quantification of vessel density. In areas with a comparable number of tracks, density increased in the obese animals, concomitant with a decrease in glomerular filtration rate and an increase in albumin/creatinine ratio, but without any pathology in the histological stain-ing. The results indicate that super-resolution ultrasound imaging can be used to quantify structural alterations in the renal vasculature. Techniques to generate more comparable number of microbub-ble tracks and confirmation of the findings in larger-scale studies are needed.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer1626
TidsskriftDiagnostics
Vol/bind12
Udgave nummer7
ISSN2075-4418
DOI
StatusUdgivet - jul. 2022

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
Funding: This research was supported by ERC Synergy grant SURE, project no. 854796.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

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