Psoriasis and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A nationwide case-control study in 491,274 women in Denmark
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Background: The chronic systemic inflammation associated with psoriasis supposedly creates an undesirable milieu for a pregnancy, resulting in an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs). Objective: To investigate the association between psoriasis and APOs as well as how the association differs according to psoriasis severity (mild and moderate-to-severe). Methods: This nationwide register-based case-control study collected data from 1973 to 2017. Cases were APOs (spontaneous abortion, ectopic pregnancy [EP], intrauterine fetal death, and stillbirth). Singleton live births were controls. Adjusted logistic regression models were used for statistical analyses. Results: In total, 42,041 (8.56%) APOs and 449,233 (91.44%) controls were included. EP was the only APO that was found to be statistically associated with psoriasis (odds ratio, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.06-1.68). Odds ratio for EP was the highest for women with moderate-to-severe psoriasis (odds ratio, 2.77; 95% CI, 1.13-6.76). The absolute risk of EP was 2.48% higher for women with moderate-to-severe psoriasis compared with women without psoriasis (3.98% vs 1.50%). Limitations: No access to clinical data confirming psoriasis severity. Conclusion: The present study found a significant association between EP and psoriasis (absolute risk of 3.98%). As EP is the leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality in the first trimester of pregnancy, our findings call for particular care for women of reproductive age with psoriasis.
| Originalsprog | Engelsk |
|---|---|
| Tidsskrift | JAAD International |
| Vol/bind | 7 |
| Sider (fra-til) | 146-155 |
| Antal sider | 10 |
| DOI | |
| Status | Udgivet - 2022 |
Bibliografisk note
Funding Information:
Funding sources: Supported by UCB Pharma research grant. UCB contributed with courtesy review of finalized study results; however, it had no access to raw data and did not participate in data collection or analysis.
Funding Information:
Dr Johansen has received research funding from the Danish National Psoriasis Foundation and Union Chimique Belge (UCB) and honoraria as consultant and/or speaker from UCB, Galderma, Estee Lauder Companies, and L'Oréal. With no relation to the work reported in this article, Dr Egeberg has received research funding from Pfizer, Eli Lilly, Novartis, AbbVie, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, the Danish National Psoriasis Foundation, the Simon Spies Foundation, and the Kgl Hofbundtmager Aage Bang Foundation and honoraria as consultant and/or speaker from AbbVie, Almirall, LEO Pharma, Samsung Bioepis Co, Ltd, Pfizer, Eli Lilly and Company, Novartis, Galderma, Dermavant, UCB, Mylan, Bristol-Myers Squibb, and Janssen Pharmaceuticals. Dr Jimenez-Solem has received research funding from Eli Lilly, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, and Janssen. Dr Skov has been a paid speaker for AbbVie, Eli Lilly, Novartis, Sanofi, and LEO Pharma; has been a consultant or has served on Advisory Boards with AbbVie, Janssen Cilag, Novartis, Eli Lilly, LEO Pharma, UCB, Almirall, and Sanofi; has served as an investigator for AbbVie, Sanofi, Janssen Cilag, Boehringer Ingelheim, AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer, Regeneron, and LEO Pharma; and has received research and educational grants from Novartis, Sanofi, Janssen Cilag, and LEO Pharma. Dr Thomsen is or recently was a speaker and/or advisor for and/or has received research funding from AbbVie, AstraZeneca, Celgene, Eli Lilly, Janssen, LEO Pharma, Novartis, Pierre Fabre, Roche, Sanofi, and UCB.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.
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