Cardiac 99mTc sestamibi SPECT and 18F FDG PET as viability markers in takotsubo cardiomyopathy
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Cardiac 99mTc sestamibi SPECT and 18F FDG PET as viability markers in takotsubo cardiomyopathy. / Christensen, Thomas Emil; Bang, Lia Evi; Holmvang, Lene; Ghotbi, Adam Ali; Lassen, Martin Lyngby; Andersen, Flemming; Ihlemann, Nikolaj; Andersson, Hedvig; Grande, Peer; Kjaer, Andreas; Hasbak, Philip.
In: International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, Vol. 30, No. 7, 2014, p. 1407-1416.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Cardiac 99mTc sestamibi SPECT and 18F FDG PET as viability markers in takotsubo cardiomyopathy
AU - Christensen, Thomas Emil
AU - Bang, Lia Evi
AU - Holmvang, Lene
AU - Ghotbi, Adam Ali
AU - Lassen, Martin Lyngby
AU - Andersen, Flemming
AU - Ihlemann, Nikolaj
AU - Andersson, Hedvig
AU - Grande, Peer
AU - Kjaer, Andreas
AU - Hasbak, Philip
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - In patients with heart failure (HF) due to coronary disease, a combined evaluation of perfusion and glucose metabolism by cardiac single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/positron emission tomography (PET) can be used to distinguish viable from non-viable myocardium, and current guidelines recommend cardiac SPECT and fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET for viability assessment. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) is a disease characterized by acute but reversible HF leaving no scarring. To explore how robust the semi-quantitative viability criteria used in cardiac SPECT and FDG PET stands their ground in a population with TTC. From 1 September 2009 to 1 October 2012, 24 patients suspected of TTC were enrolled in a multimodality cardiac imaging research project. Echocardiography, (99m)Tc SPECT, and (18)F FDG PET were performed during the acute admission and at follow-up 4 months later. Nineteen patients had a final diagnosis of TTC consistent with Mayo Clinic Diagnostic Criteria. Three of these patients were excluded from further analysis, since wall motion abnormalities were not persistent at the time of nuclear imaging. The remaining sixteen patients exhibited a distinct pattern with HF, "apical ballooning" and a perfusion-metabolism defect in the midventricular/apical region. When viability criteria were applied, they identified significant scarring/limited hibernation in the akinetic part of the left ventricle. However, full recovery was found in all TTC patients on follow-up. Using the current guideline-endorsed viability criteria for semiquantitative cardiac SPECT and FDG PET, these modalities failed to demonstrate the presence of viability in the acute state of TTC.
AB - In patients with heart failure (HF) due to coronary disease, a combined evaluation of perfusion and glucose metabolism by cardiac single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/positron emission tomography (PET) can be used to distinguish viable from non-viable myocardium, and current guidelines recommend cardiac SPECT and fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET for viability assessment. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) is a disease characterized by acute but reversible HF leaving no scarring. To explore how robust the semi-quantitative viability criteria used in cardiac SPECT and FDG PET stands their ground in a population with TTC. From 1 September 2009 to 1 October 2012, 24 patients suspected of TTC were enrolled in a multimodality cardiac imaging research project. Echocardiography, (99m)Tc SPECT, and (18)F FDG PET were performed during the acute admission and at follow-up 4 months later. Nineteen patients had a final diagnosis of TTC consistent with Mayo Clinic Diagnostic Criteria. Three of these patients were excluded from further analysis, since wall motion abnormalities were not persistent at the time of nuclear imaging. The remaining sixteen patients exhibited a distinct pattern with HF, "apical ballooning" and a perfusion-metabolism defect in the midventricular/apical region. When viability criteria were applied, they identified significant scarring/limited hibernation in the akinetic part of the left ventricle. However, full recovery was found in all TTC patients on follow-up. Using the current guideline-endorsed viability criteria for semiquantitative cardiac SPECT and FDG PET, these modalities failed to demonstrate the presence of viability in the acute state of TTC.
KW - Aged
KW - Coronary Angiography
KW - Denmark
KW - Female
KW - Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
KW - Heart Ventricles
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Myocardial Contraction
KW - Positron-Emission Tomography
KW - Predictive Value of Tests
KW - Prognosis
KW - Radiopharmaceuticals
KW - Recovery of Function
KW - Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
KW - Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi
KW - Time Factors
KW - Tissue Survival
KW - Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
KW - Ventricular Function, Left
U2 - 10.1007/s10554-014-0453-5
DO - 10.1007/s10554-014-0453-5
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 24852336
VL - 30
SP - 1407
EP - 1416
JO - International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging
JF - International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging
SN - 1569-5794
IS - 7
ER -
ID: 138379193