Unconventional insulins from predators and pathogens
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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Unconventional insulins from predators and pathogens. / Laugesen, Sophie Heiden; Chou, Danny Hung Chieh; Safavi-Hemami, Helena.
I: Nature Chemical Biology, Bind 18, Nr. 7, 2022, s. 688-697.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Unconventional insulins from predators and pathogens
AU - Laugesen, Sophie Heiden
AU - Chou, Danny Hung Chieh
AU - Safavi-Hemami, Helena
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022, Springer Nature America, Inc.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Insulin and its related peptides are found throughout the animal kingdom, in which they serve diverse functions. This includes regulation of glucose homeostasis, neuronal development and cognition. The surprising recent discovery that venomous snails evolved specialized insulins to capture fish demonstrated the nefarious use of this hormone in nature. Because of their streamlined role in predation, these repurposed insulins exhibit unique characteristics that have unraveled new aspects of the chemical ecology and structural biology of this important hormone. Recently, insulins were also reported in other venomous predators and pathogenic viruses, demonstrating the broader use of insulin by one organism to manipulate the physiology of another. In this Review, we provide an overview of the discovery and biomedical application of repurposed insulins and other hormones found in nature and highlight several unique insights gained from these unusual compounds. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
AB - Insulin and its related peptides are found throughout the animal kingdom, in which they serve diverse functions. This includes regulation of glucose homeostasis, neuronal development and cognition. The surprising recent discovery that venomous snails evolved specialized insulins to capture fish demonstrated the nefarious use of this hormone in nature. Because of their streamlined role in predation, these repurposed insulins exhibit unique characteristics that have unraveled new aspects of the chemical ecology and structural biology of this important hormone. Recently, insulins were also reported in other venomous predators and pathogenic viruses, demonstrating the broader use of insulin by one organism to manipulate the physiology of another. In this Review, we provide an overview of the discovery and biomedical application of repurposed insulins and other hormones found in nature and highlight several unique insights gained from these unusual compounds. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
U2 - 10.1038/s41589-022-01068-6
DO - 10.1038/s41589-022-01068-6
M3 - Review
C2 - 35761080
AN - SCOPUS:85132960522
VL - 18
SP - 688
EP - 697
JO - Nature Chemical Biology
JF - Nature Chemical Biology
SN - 1552-4450
IS - 7
ER -
ID: 313871489