Endothelium-protective sphingosine-1-phosphate provided by HDL-associated apolipoprotein M
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Endothelium-protective sphingosine-1-phosphate provided by HDL-associated apolipoprotein M. / Christoffersen, Christina; Obinata, Hideru; Kumaraswamy, Sunil B; Galvani, Sylvain; Ahnström, Josefin; Sevvana, Madhumati; Egerer-Sieber, Claudia; Muller, Yves A; Hla, Timothy; Nielsen, Lars Bo; Dahlbäck, Björn.
I: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA (PNAS), Bind 108, Nr. 23, 2011, s. 9613-8.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Endothelium-protective sphingosine-1-phosphate provided by HDL-associated apolipoprotein M
AU - Christoffersen, Christina
AU - Obinata, Hideru
AU - Kumaraswamy, Sunil B
AU - Galvani, Sylvain
AU - Ahnström, Josefin
AU - Sevvana, Madhumati
AU - Egerer-Sieber, Claudia
AU - Muller, Yves A
AU - Hla, Timothy
AU - Nielsen, Lars Bo
AU - Dahlbäck, Björn
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Protection of the endothelium is provided by circulating sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), which maintains vascular integrity. We show that HDL-associated S1P is bound specifically to both human and murine apolipoprotein M (apoM). Thus, isolated human ApoM(+) HDL contained S1P, whereas ApoM(-) HDL did not. Moreover, HDL in Apom(-/-) mice contains no S1P, whereas HDL in transgenic mice overexpressing human apoM has an increased S1P content. The 1.7-Å structure of the S1P-human apoM complex reveals that S1P interacts specifically with an amphiphilic pocket in the lipocalin fold of apoM. Human ApoM(+) HDL induced S1P(1) receptor internalization, downstream MAPK and Akt activation, endothelial cell migration, and formation of endothelial adherens junctions, whereas apoM(-) HDL did not. Importantly, lack of S1P in the HDL fraction of Apom(-/-) mice decreased basal endothelial barrier function in lung tissue. Our results demonstrate that apoM, by delivering S1P to the S1P(1) receptor on endothelial cells, is a vasculoprotective constituent of HDL.
AB - Protection of the endothelium is provided by circulating sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), which maintains vascular integrity. We show that HDL-associated S1P is bound specifically to both human and murine apolipoprotein M (apoM). Thus, isolated human ApoM(+) HDL contained S1P, whereas ApoM(-) HDL did not. Moreover, HDL in Apom(-/-) mice contains no S1P, whereas HDL in transgenic mice overexpressing human apoM has an increased S1P content. The 1.7-Å structure of the S1P-human apoM complex reveals that S1P interacts specifically with an amphiphilic pocket in the lipocalin fold of apoM. Human ApoM(+) HDL induced S1P(1) receptor internalization, downstream MAPK and Akt activation, endothelial cell migration, and formation of endothelial adherens junctions, whereas apoM(-) HDL did not. Importantly, lack of S1P in the HDL fraction of Apom(-/-) mice decreased basal endothelial barrier function in lung tissue. Our results demonstrate that apoM, by delivering S1P to the S1P(1) receptor on endothelial cells, is a vasculoprotective constituent of HDL.
KW - Animals
KW - Apolipoproteins
KW - Blotting, Western
KW - Cells, Cultured
KW - Crystallography, X-Ray
KW - Endocytosis
KW - Endothelial Cells
KW - Endothelium, Vascular
KW - Enzyme Activation
KW - HEK293 Cells
KW - Humans
KW - Lipocalins
KW - Lipoproteins, HDL
KW - Lysophospholipids
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Mice, Knockout
KW - Mice, Transgenic
KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
KW - Models, Molecular
KW - Protein Binding
KW - Protein Conformation
KW - Protein Structure, Tertiary
KW - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
KW - Receptors, Lysosphingolipid
KW - Sphingosine
U2 - 10.1073/pnas.1103187108
DO - 10.1073/pnas.1103187108
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 21606363
VL - 108
SP - 9613
EP - 9618
JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
SN - 0027-8424
IS - 23
ER -
ID: 38431877