Defining NASH from a multi-omics systems biology perspective

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftReviewForskningfagfællebedømt

Dokumenter

Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a chronic liver disease affecting up to 6.5% of the general population. There is no simple definition of NASH, and the molecular mechanism underlying disease pathogenesis remains elusive. Studies applying single omics technologies have enabled a better understanding of the molecular profiles associated with steatosis and hepatic inflammation—the commonly accepted histologic features for diagnosing NASH, as well as the discovery of novel candidate biomarkers. Multi-omics analysis holds great potential to uncover new insights into disease mechanism through integrating multiple layers of molecular information. Despite the technical and computational challenges associated with such efforts, a few pioneering studies have successfully applied multi-omics technologies to investigate NASH. Here, we review the most recent technological developments in mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics, metabolomics, and lipidomics. We summarize multi-omics studies and emerging omics biomarkers in NASH and highlight the biological insights gained through these integrated analyses.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer4673
TidsskriftJournal of Clinical Medicine
Vol/bind10
Udgave nummer20
Antal sider22
ISSN2077-0383
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2021

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
The research described was funded by The Novo Nordisk Foundation for the Clinical Proteomics group (grant NNF15CC0001), the Copenhagen Bioscience PhD Program (grant NNF16CC0020906), and the Challenge Programme MicrobLiver (grant NNF15OC0016692). NJWA was supported by an Novo Nordisk Foundation Excellence Emerging Investigator Grant?Endocrinology and Metabolism (application No. NNF19OC0055001). Furthermore, LN and SR were supported by the Novo Nordisk Foundation (grant NNF14CC0001).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

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