Chronic treatment with epidermal growth factor causes esophageal epithelial hyperplasia in pigs and rats
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Chronic treatment with epidermal growth factor causes esophageal epithelial hyperplasia in pigs and rats. / Juhl, C O; Vinter-Jensen, Lars; Poulsen, Steen Seier; Orntoft, T F; Dajani, E Z.
I: Digestive Diseases and Sciences, Bind 40, Nr. 12, 12.1995, s. 2717-23.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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T1 - Chronic treatment with epidermal growth factor causes esophageal epithelial hyperplasia in pigs and rats
AU - Juhl, C O
AU - Vinter-Jensen, Lars
AU - Poulsen, Steen Seier
AU - Orntoft, T F
AU - Dajani, E Z
PY - 1995/12
Y1 - 1995/12
N2 - Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is an important factor for maintaining the esophageal functional integrity. Goettingen minipigs were treated with either placebo or subcutaneous EGF (30 micrograms/kg/day) for four weeks. Wistar rats were treated with either placebo or subcutaneous EGF (150 micrograms/kg/day) for four weeks. At sacrifice, esophageal samples were obtained for histology, immunochemistry, and lectin characterization. In pigs, the thickness of the esophageal epithelium was almost doubled in the EGF-treated animals. Characterization with lectins revealed a normal pattern of differentiation. Subcutaneously administered EGF was visualized on cells located basally in the esophageal epithelium. In rats, EGF-treatment increased the esophageal volume of the epithelium, the lamina propria of the mucosa, and the submucosa. In conclusion, systemic EGF challenge induces growth of the esophageal epithelium with an unaltered pattern of differentiation. This supports previous studies demonstrating a beneficial effects of systemic EGF-treatment on sclerotherapy-induced esophageal damage.
AB - Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is an important factor for maintaining the esophageal functional integrity. Goettingen minipigs were treated with either placebo or subcutaneous EGF (30 micrograms/kg/day) for four weeks. Wistar rats were treated with either placebo or subcutaneous EGF (150 micrograms/kg/day) for four weeks. At sacrifice, esophageal samples were obtained for histology, immunochemistry, and lectin characterization. In pigs, the thickness of the esophageal epithelium was almost doubled in the EGF-treated animals. Characterization with lectins revealed a normal pattern of differentiation. Subcutaneously administered EGF was visualized on cells located basally in the esophageal epithelium. In rats, EGF-treatment increased the esophageal volume of the epithelium, the lamina propria of the mucosa, and the submucosa. In conclusion, systemic EGF challenge induces growth of the esophageal epithelium with an unaltered pattern of differentiation. This supports previous studies demonstrating a beneficial effects of systemic EGF-treatment on sclerotherapy-induced esophageal damage.
KW - Animals
KW - Cell Differentiation
KW - Epidermal Growth Factor
KW - Epithelium
KW - Esophagus
KW - Female
KW - Hyperplasia
KW - Lectins
KW - Male
KW - Rats
KW - Rats, Wistar
KW - Swine
KW - Swine, Miniature
KW - Time Factors
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 8536536
VL - 40
SP - 2717
EP - 2723
JO - Digestive Diseases and Sciences
JF - Digestive Diseases and Sciences
SN - 0163-2116
IS - 12
ER -
ID: 47487033