Effects of vegan diets on cardiometabolic health: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
Standard
Effects of vegan diets on cardiometabolic health : A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. / Termannsen, Anne Ditte; Clemmensen, Kim Katrine Bjerring; Thomsen, Jonas Mark; Nørgaard, Ole; Díaz, Lars Jorge; Torekov, Signe Sørensen; Quist, Jonas Salling; Færch, Kristine.
I: Obesity Reviews, Bind 23, Nr. 9, e13462, 2022, s. 1-17.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of vegan diets on cardiometabolic health
T2 - A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
AU - Termannsen, Anne Ditte
AU - Clemmensen, Kim Katrine Bjerring
AU - Thomsen, Jonas Mark
AU - Nørgaard, Ole
AU - Díaz, Lars Jorge
AU - Torekov, Signe Sørensen
AU - Quist, Jonas Salling
AU - Færch, Kristine
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Authors. Obesity Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of World Obesity Federation.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - In parallel with an increased focus on climate changes and carbon footprint, the interest in plant-based diets and its potential health effects have increased over the past decade. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine the effect of vegan diets (≥12 weeks) on cardiometabolic risk factors in people with overweight or type 2 diabetes. We identified 11 trials (796 participants). In comparison with control diets, vegan diets reduced body weight (−4.1 kg, 95% confidence interval (CI) −5.9 to −2.4, p < 0.001), body mass index (BMI) (−1.38 kg/m2, 95% CI −1.96 to −0.80, p < 0.001), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) (−0.18% points, 95% CI −0.29 to −0.07, p = 0.002), total cholesterol (−0.30 mmol/L, 95% CI −0.52 to −0.08, p = 0.007), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (−0.24 mmol/L, 95% CI −0.40 to −0.07, p = 0.005). We identified no effect on blood pressure, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides. We found that adhering to vegan diets for at least 12 weeks may be effective in individuals with overweight or type 2 diabetes to induce a meaningful decrease in body weight and improve glycemia. Some of this effect may be contributed to differences in the macronutrient composition and energy intake in the vegan versus control diets. Therefore, more research is needed regarding vegan diets and cardiometabolic health.
AB - In parallel with an increased focus on climate changes and carbon footprint, the interest in plant-based diets and its potential health effects have increased over the past decade. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine the effect of vegan diets (≥12 weeks) on cardiometabolic risk factors in people with overweight or type 2 diabetes. We identified 11 trials (796 participants). In comparison with control diets, vegan diets reduced body weight (−4.1 kg, 95% confidence interval (CI) −5.9 to −2.4, p < 0.001), body mass index (BMI) (−1.38 kg/m2, 95% CI −1.96 to −0.80, p < 0.001), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) (−0.18% points, 95% CI −0.29 to −0.07, p = 0.002), total cholesterol (−0.30 mmol/L, 95% CI −0.52 to −0.08, p = 0.007), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (−0.24 mmol/L, 95% CI −0.40 to −0.07, p = 0.005). We identified no effect on blood pressure, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides. We found that adhering to vegan diets for at least 12 weeks may be effective in individuals with overweight or type 2 diabetes to induce a meaningful decrease in body weight and improve glycemia. Some of this effect may be contributed to differences in the macronutrient composition and energy intake in the vegan versus control diets. Therefore, more research is needed regarding vegan diets and cardiometabolic health.
KW - cardiometabolic health
KW - overweight
KW - type 2 diabetes
KW - vegan diet
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85131302930&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/obr.13462
DO - 10.1111/obr.13462
M3 - Review
C2 - 35672940
AN - SCOPUS:85131302930
VL - 23
SP - 1
EP - 17
JO - Obesity Reviews
JF - Obesity Reviews
SN - 1467-7881
IS - 9
M1 - e13462
ER -
ID: 317098124