Host-Microbe Interplay in the Cardiometabolic Benefits of Dietary Polyphenols
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Host-Microbe Interplay in the Cardiometabolic Benefits of Dietary Polyphenols. / Anhê, F F; Choi, B S Y; Dyck, J R B; Schertzer, J D; Marette, A.
In: Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol. 30, No. 6, 06.2019, p. 384-395.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Host-Microbe Interplay in the Cardiometabolic Benefits of Dietary Polyphenols
AU - Anhê, F F
AU - Choi, B S Y
AU - Dyck, J R B
AU - Schertzer, J D
AU - Marette, A
N1 - Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2019/6
Y1 - 2019/6
N2 - Polyphenols are nonessential phytonutrients abundantly found in fruits and vegetables. A wealth of data from preclinical models and clinical trials consistently supports cardiometabolic benefits associated with dietary polyphenols in murine models and humans. Furthermore, a growing number of studies have shown that specific classes of polyphenols, such as proanthocyanidins (PACs) and ellagitannins, as well as the stilbenoid resveratrol, can alleviate several features of the metabolic syndrome. Moreover, mounting evidence points to the gut microbiota as a key mediator of the health benefits of polyphenols. In this review we summarize recent findings supporting the beneficial potential of polyphenols against cardiometabolic diseases, with a focus on the role of host-microbe interactions.
AB - Polyphenols are nonessential phytonutrients abundantly found in fruits and vegetables. A wealth of data from preclinical models and clinical trials consistently supports cardiometabolic benefits associated with dietary polyphenols in murine models and humans. Furthermore, a growing number of studies have shown that specific classes of polyphenols, such as proanthocyanidins (PACs) and ellagitannins, as well as the stilbenoid resveratrol, can alleviate several features of the metabolic syndrome. Moreover, mounting evidence points to the gut microbiota as a key mediator of the health benefits of polyphenols. In this review we summarize recent findings supporting the beneficial potential of polyphenols against cardiometabolic diseases, with a focus on the role of host-microbe interactions.
KW - Animals
KW - Cardiovascular Diseases/metabolism
KW - Gastrointestinal Microbiome/physiology
KW - Humans
KW - Hydrolyzable Tannins/metabolism
KW - Polyphenols/metabolism
KW - Proanthocyanidins/metabolism
KW - Resveratrol/metabolism
U2 - 10.1016/j.tem.2019.04.002
DO - 10.1016/j.tem.2019.04.002
M3 - Review
C2 - 31076221
VL - 30
SP - 384
EP - 395
JO - Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism
JF - Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism
SN - 1043-2760
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 335350906