Zürich II Statement on Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs): Scientific and Regulatory Needs

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftReviewForskningfagfællebedømt

  • Jamie C. DeWitt
  • Juliane Glüge
  • Ian T. Cousins
  • Gretta Goldenman
  • Dorte Herzke
  • Rainer Lohmann
  • Mark Miller
  • Carla A. Ng
  • Sharyle Patton
  • Lena Vierke
  • Zhanyun Wang
  • Sam Adu-Kumi
  • Simona Balan
  • Andreas M. Buser
  • Tony Fletcher
  • Line Småstuen Haug
  • Jun Huang
  • Sarit Kaserzon
  • Juliana Leonel
  • Ishmail Sheriff
  • Ya Li Shi
  • Sara Valsecchi
  • Martin Scheringer

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are a class of synthetic organic chemicals of global concern. A group of 36 scientists and regulators from 18 countries held a hybrid workshop in 2022 in Zürich, Switzerland. The workshop, a sequel to a previous Zürich workshop held in 2017, deliberated on progress in the last five years and discussed further needs for cooperative scientific research and regulatory action on PFASs. This review reflects discussion and insights gained during and after this workshop and summarizes key signs of progress in science and policy, ongoing critical issues to be addressed, and possible ways forward. Some key take home messages include: 1) understanding of human health effects continues to develop dramatically, 2) regulatory guidelines continue to drop, 3) better understanding of emissions and contamination levels is needed in more parts of the world, 4) analytical methods, while improving, still only cover around 50 PFASs, and 5) discussions of how to group PFASs for regulation (including subgroupings) have gathered momentum with several jurisdictions proposing restricting a large proportion of PFAS uses. It was concluded that more multi-group exchanges are needed in the future and that there should be a greater diversity of participants at future workshops.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftEnvironmental Science and Technology Letters
ISSN2328-8930
DOI
StatusE-pub ahead of print - apr. 2024

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
Members of the Global PFAS Science Panel convened the meeting and are grateful for the support of the Tides Foundation for providing meeting funding. J. DeWitt acknowledges support from the National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences Center for Health and Environmental Effects of PFAS (P42 ES031009-01). J. Glu\u0308ge acknowledges funding from the Tides Foundation. C. Ng acknowledges funding from the National Science Foundation (1845336). R. Lohmann acknowledges support from the National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences STEEP Center (P42ES027706 and 1R13ES031852-01). Z. Wang and I. Cousins acknowledge funding from the European Union under the Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (Project ZeroPM, Grant No. 101036756). J. Leonel acknowledges support from CNPq (305773/2022-4). M. Scheringer acknowledges funding by the CETOCOEN PLUS project (CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/15_003/0000469), the project CETOCOEN EXCELLENCE (CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/17_043/0009632), and RECETOX RI (LM2018121) financed by the Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports. The following individuals are acknowledged for their contributions to the discussions during the workshop; note that inclusion in this list does not constitute a review and approval of this statement by these individuals, their organizations, and/or governments: D. Borg and J. Ivarsson, Swedish Chemicals Agency (KEMI), Stockholm, Sweden; T. Knepper, Hochschule Fresenius, Idstein, Germany; C. Lau and M. Strynar, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA; E. Leinala, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, France; R. Letcher, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada; S. Nakayama, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan, Tsukuba-City, Ibaraki, Japan; M. Sanders, RIVM National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Utrecht, Netherlands.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.

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