uPARAP/endo180 directs lysosomal delivery and degradation of collagen IV
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uPARAP/endo180 directs lysosomal delivery and degradation of collagen IV. / Kjøller, Lars; Engelholm, Lars H; Høyer-Hansen, Maria; Danø, Keld; Bugge, Thomas H.; Behrendt, Niels.
I: Experimental Cell Research, Bind 293, Nr. 1, 01.02.2004, s. 106-16.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - uPARAP/endo180 directs lysosomal delivery and degradation of collagen IV
AU - Kjøller, Lars
AU - Engelholm, Lars H
AU - Høyer-Hansen, Maria
AU - Danø, Keld
AU - Bugge, Thomas H.
AU - Behrendt, Niels
PY - 2004/2/1
Y1 - 2004/2/1
N2 - Collagen turnover is crucial for tissue homeostasis and remodeling and pathological processes such as cancer invasion, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. A major pathway appears to be internalization and degradation by fibroblasts. We now show that the endocytic transmembrane glycoprotein urokinase plasminogen activator receptor-associated protein (uPARAP/endo180) directs collagen IV for lysosomal delivery and degradation. In wild-type fibroblasts, fluorescently labeled collagen IV was first internalized into vesicular structures with diffuse fluorescence eventually appearing uniformly within the wild-type cells after longer incubation times. In these cells, some collagen-containing vesicles were identified as lysosomes by staining for LAMP-1. In contrast, collagen IV remained extracellular and associated with fiber-like structures on uPARAP/endo180-deficient fibroblasts. Blocking lysosomal cysteine proteases with the inhibitor E64d resulted in strong accumulation of collagen IV in lysosomes in wild-type cells, but only very weak intracellular fluorescence accumulation in uPARAP/endo180-deficient fibroblasts. We conclude that uPARAP/endo180 is critical for targeted delivery of collagen IV to lysosomes for degradation implicating the receptor in normal and malignant extracellular matrix degradation. A similar localization pattern was observed for collagen V, suggesting that uPARAP/endo180 might be generally involved in collagen degradation.
AB - Collagen turnover is crucial for tissue homeostasis and remodeling and pathological processes such as cancer invasion, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. A major pathway appears to be internalization and degradation by fibroblasts. We now show that the endocytic transmembrane glycoprotein urokinase plasminogen activator receptor-associated protein (uPARAP/endo180) directs collagen IV for lysosomal delivery and degradation. In wild-type fibroblasts, fluorescently labeled collagen IV was first internalized into vesicular structures with diffuse fluorescence eventually appearing uniformly within the wild-type cells after longer incubation times. In these cells, some collagen-containing vesicles were identified as lysosomes by staining for LAMP-1. In contrast, collagen IV remained extracellular and associated with fiber-like structures on uPARAP/endo180-deficient fibroblasts. Blocking lysosomal cysteine proteases with the inhibitor E64d resulted in strong accumulation of collagen IV in lysosomes in wild-type cells, but only very weak intracellular fluorescence accumulation in uPARAP/endo180-deficient fibroblasts. We conclude that uPARAP/endo180 is critical for targeted delivery of collagen IV to lysosomes for degradation implicating the receptor in normal and malignant extracellular matrix degradation. A similar localization pattern was observed for collagen V, suggesting that uPARAP/endo180 might be generally involved in collagen degradation.
KW - Animals
KW - Animals, Newborn
KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal
KW - Antigens, CD
KW - Cells, Cultured
KW - Collagen Type IV
KW - Cysteine Endopeptidases
KW - Enzyme Inhibitors
KW - Fibroblasts
KW - Kinetics
KW - Leucine
KW - Lysosome-Associated Membrane Glycoproteins
KW - Lysosomes
KW - Membrane Glycoproteins
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Knockout
KW - Rats
KW - Receptors, Cell Surface
KW - Skin
KW - Subcellular Fractions
KW - Comparative Study
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 14729061
VL - 293
SP - 106
EP - 116
JO - Experimental Cell Research
JF - Experimental Cell Research
SN - 0014-4827
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 180823002