Treatment potential of the GLP-1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review
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Treatment potential of the GLP-1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes mellitus : a review. / Østergaard, L; Frandsen, Christian S.; Madsbad, S.
I: Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology, Bind 9, Nr. 2, 2016, s. 241-65.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Treatment potential of the GLP-1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes mellitus
T2 - a review
AU - Østergaard, L
AU - Frandsen, Christian S.
AU - Madsbad, S
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - Over the last decade, the discovery of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) has increased the treatment options for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). GLP-1 RAs mimic the effects of native GLP-1, which increases insulin secretion, inhibits glucagon secretion, increases satiety and slows gastric emptying. This review evaluates the phase III trials for all approved GLP-1 RAs and reports that all GLP-1 RAs decrease HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, and lead to a reduction in body weight in the majority of trials. The most common adverse events are nausea and other gastrointestinal discomfort, while hypoglycaemia is rarely reported when GLP-1 RAs not are combined with sulfonylurea or insulin. Treatment options in the near future will include co-formulations of basal insulin and a GLP-1 RA.
AB - Over the last decade, the discovery of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) has increased the treatment options for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). GLP-1 RAs mimic the effects of native GLP-1, which increases insulin secretion, inhibits glucagon secretion, increases satiety and slows gastric emptying. This review evaluates the phase III trials for all approved GLP-1 RAs and reports that all GLP-1 RAs decrease HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, and lead to a reduction in body weight in the majority of trials. The most common adverse events are nausea and other gastrointestinal discomfort, while hypoglycaemia is rarely reported when GLP-1 RAs not are combined with sulfonylurea or insulin. Treatment options in the near future will include co-formulations of basal insulin and a GLP-1 RA.
KW - Animals
KW - Blood Glucose
KW - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
KW - Glucagon
KW - Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
KW - Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor
KW - Humans
KW - Hypoglycemic Agents
KW - Insulin
KW - Journal Article
KW - Review
U2 - 10.1586/17512433.2016.1121808
DO - 10.1586/17512433.2016.1121808
M3 - Review
C2 - 26573176
VL - 9
SP - 241
EP - 265
JO - Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology
JF - Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology
SN - 1751-2433
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 176702269