The personality pattern of duodenal ulcer patients in relation to spontaneous ulcer healing and relapse.
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning
Standard
The personality pattern of duodenal ulcer patients in relation to spontaneous ulcer healing and relapse. / Jess, P; von der Lieth, L; Matzen, Peter; Madsen, P; Krag, E; Knigge, U; Højgaard, L; Dejgård, A; Christiansen, P M; Bonnevie, O.
I: Journal of Internal Medicine, Bind 226, Nr. 6, 1989, s. 395-400.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - The personality pattern of duodenal ulcer patients in relation to spontaneous ulcer healing and relapse.
AU - Jess, P
AU - von der Lieth, L
AU - Matzen, Peter
AU - Madsen, P
AU - Krag, E
AU - Knigge, U
AU - Højgaard, L
AU - Dejgård, A
AU - Christiansen, P M
AU - Bonnevie, O
PY - 1989
Y1 - 1989
N2 - One hundred consecutive out-patients with duodenal ulceration from a hospital and a gastroenterological clinic were tested with the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). This was carried out in order to investigate whether neuroticism or other personality disorders were characteristics of duodenal ulcer patients, and whether the presence of such possible personality disorders might influence the prognosis of the disease. Neuroticism occurred in 53% of the patients, but only in 5% of controls (P less than 0.0001). Overall, personality disorders were present in 69% of the patients compared with 30% of the controls (P less than 0.0001). Neuroticism was connected with a high frequency of relapse (P less than 0.05) whereas failure of spontaneous ulcer healing had no certain relation to personality disorders. Patients with non-neurotic personality disorders had more frequently suffered stressful life events before entrance to the study (P less than 0.05) and, like the neurotic patients, they had lower ego-strength to cope with such events (P less than 0.05). The results indicate that personality assessments make it possible to distinguish between subgroups of duodenal ulcer patients with different course of the disease.
AB - One hundred consecutive out-patients with duodenal ulceration from a hospital and a gastroenterological clinic were tested with the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). This was carried out in order to investigate whether neuroticism or other personality disorders were characteristics of duodenal ulcer patients, and whether the presence of such possible personality disorders might influence the prognosis of the disease. Neuroticism occurred in 53% of the patients, but only in 5% of controls (P less than 0.0001). Overall, personality disorders were present in 69% of the patients compared with 30% of the controls (P less than 0.0001). Neuroticism was connected with a high frequency of relapse (P less than 0.05) whereas failure of spontaneous ulcer healing had no certain relation to personality disorders. Patients with non-neurotic personality disorders had more frequently suffered stressful life events before entrance to the study (P less than 0.05) and, like the neurotic patients, they had lower ego-strength to cope with such events (P less than 0.05). The results indicate that personality assessments make it possible to distinguish between subgroups of duodenal ulcer patients with different course of the disease.
M3 - Journal article
VL - 226
SP - 395
EP - 400
JO - Acta Medica Scandinavica
JF - Acta Medica Scandinavica
SN - 0955-7873
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 34189475