Secukinumab and Dead Sea Climatotherapy Impact Resolved Psoriasis Skin Differently Potentially Affecting Disease Memory

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  • Thomas Emmanuel
  • Borislav Ignatov
  • Trine Bertelsen
  • Litman, Thomas
  • Morten Muhlig Nielsen
  • Mikkel Bo Brent
  • Toke Touborg
  • Anders Benjamin Rønsholdt
  • Annita Petersen
  • Mette Boye
  • Ida Kaaber
  • Daniel Sortebech
  • Dorte Lybæk
  • Torben Steiniche
  • Anne Bregnhøj
  • Eidsmo, Liv
  • Lars Iversen
  • Claus Johansen

Secukinumab and Dead Sea treatment result in clear skin for many psoriasis patients, through distinct mechanisms. However, recurrence in the same areas after treatments suggests the existence of a molecular scar. We aimed to compare the molecular and genetic differences in psoriasis patients who achieved complete response from secukinumab and Dead Sea climatotherapy treatments. We performed quantitative immunohistochemical and transcriptomic analysis, in addition to digital spatial profiling of skin punch biopsies. Histologically, both treatments resulted in a normalization of the lesional skin to a level resembling nonlesional skin. Interestingly, the transcriptome was not normalized by either treatments. We revealed 479 differentially expressed genes between secukinumab and Dead Sea climatotherapy at the end of treatment, with a psoriasis panel identifying SERPINB4, SERPINB13, IL36G, IL36RN, and AKR1B10 as upregulated in Dead Sea climatotherapy compared with secukinumab. Using digital spatial profiling, pan-RAS was observed to be differentially expressed in the microenvironment surrounding CD103+ cells, and IDO1 was differentially expressed in the dermis when comparing the two treatments. The differences observed between secukinumab and Dead Sea climatotherapy suggest the presence of a molecular scar, which may stem from mechanistically different pathways and potentially contribute to disease recurrence. This may be important for determining treatment response duration and disease memory.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer6086
TidsskriftInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
Vol/bind25
Udgave nummer11
Antal sider18
ISSN1661-6596
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2024

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
This research was supported by Kongelig Hofbuntmager Aage Bangs Fond (Grant number: Not specified), Knud H\u00F8jgaards Fond (Grant number: 20-02-0198), Fonden til L\u00E6gevidenskabens Fremme (Grant number: 19-L-0131), Aarhus University (Grant number: Not specified), Danish Psoriasis Research Association (Grant number: Not specified), Danske L\u00E6gers Forsikringsforening (Grant number: Not specified), L\u00E6geforeningen (Grant number: 2019-3780/40), Robert Wehnerts og Kirsten Wehnerts Fond (Grant number: 18978), Carl og Ellen Hertz\u2019 Videnskabslegat (Grant number: 7179-2), and Grosserer L. F. Foghts Fond (Grant number: 20.010). The funding bodies did not have any role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to submit the article for publication.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 by the authors.

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