Second and third TNF inhibitors in European patients with axial spondyloarthritis: Effectiveness and impact of the reason for switching
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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Second and third TNF inhibitors in European patients with axial spondyloarthritis : Effectiveness and impact of the reason for switching. / Linde, Louise; Ørnbjerg, Lykke Midtbøll; Brahe, Cecilie Heegaard; Wallman, Johan Karlsson; Di Giuseppe, Daniela; Závada, Jakub; Castrejon, Isabel; Díaz-Gonzalez, Federico; Rotar, Ziga; Tomšič, Matija; Glintborg, Bente; Gudbjornsson, Bjorn; Geirsson, Arni Jon; Michelsen, Brigitte; Kristianslund, Eirik Klami; Santos, Maria José; Barcelos, Anabela; Nordström, Dan; Eklund, Kari K; Ciurea, Adrian; Nissen, Michael; Akar, Servet; Hyldstrup, Lise Hejl; Krogh, Niels Steen; Hetland, Merete Lund; Østergaard, Mikkel.
I: Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2024.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Second and third TNF inhibitors in European patients with axial spondyloarthritis
T2 - Effectiveness and impact of the reason for switching
AU - Linde, Louise
AU - Ørnbjerg, Lykke Midtbøll
AU - Brahe, Cecilie Heegaard
AU - Wallman, Johan Karlsson
AU - Di Giuseppe, Daniela
AU - Závada, Jakub
AU - Castrejon, Isabel
AU - Díaz-Gonzalez, Federico
AU - Rotar, Ziga
AU - Tomšič, Matija
AU - Glintborg, Bente
AU - Gudbjornsson, Bjorn
AU - Geirsson, Arni Jon
AU - Michelsen, Brigitte
AU - Kristianslund, Eirik Klami
AU - Santos, Maria José
AU - Barcelos, Anabela
AU - Nordström, Dan
AU - Eklund, Kari K
AU - Ciurea, Adrian
AU - Nissen, Michael
AU - Akar, Servet
AU - Hyldstrup, Lise Hejl
AU - Krogh, Niels Steen
AU - Hetland, Merete Lund
AU - Østergaard, Mikkel
N1 - © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Rheumatology.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - OBJECTIVE: To investigate real-world effectiveness of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and the association with 1) treatment line (second and third TNFi-series) and 2) reason for withdrawal from the preceding TNFi (lack of efficacy (LOE) versus adverse events (AE)).METHODS: Prospectively collected routine care data from 12 European registries were pooled. Rates for 12-month drug retention and 6-month remission (Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score C-reactive protein inactive disease (ASDAS-ID)) were assessed in second and third TNFi-series and stratified by withdrawal reason.RESULTS: We included 8254 s and 2939 third TNFi-series; 12-month drug retention rates were similar (71%). Six-month ASDAS-ID rates were higher for the second (23%) than third TNFi (16%). Twelve-month drug retention rates for patients withdrawing from the preceding TNFi due to AE versus LOE were similar for the second (68% and 67%) and third TNFi (both 68%), while for the second TNFi, rates were lower in primary than secondary non-responders (LOE < 26 versus ≥26 weeks) (58% versus 71%, p< 0.001). Six-month ASDAS-ID rates for the second TNFi were higher if the withdrawal reason was AE (27%) versus LOE (17%), p< 0.001, while similar for the third TNFi (19% versus 13%, p= 0.20).CONCLUSION: A similar proportion of axSpA patients remained on a second and third TNFi after one year, but with low remission rates for the third TNFi. Remission rates on the second TNFi (but not the third) were higher if the withdrawal reason from the preceding TNFi was AE versus LOE.
AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate real-world effectiveness of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and the association with 1) treatment line (second and third TNFi-series) and 2) reason for withdrawal from the preceding TNFi (lack of efficacy (LOE) versus adverse events (AE)).METHODS: Prospectively collected routine care data from 12 European registries were pooled. Rates for 12-month drug retention and 6-month remission (Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score C-reactive protein inactive disease (ASDAS-ID)) were assessed in second and third TNFi-series and stratified by withdrawal reason.RESULTS: We included 8254 s and 2939 third TNFi-series; 12-month drug retention rates were similar (71%). Six-month ASDAS-ID rates were higher for the second (23%) than third TNFi (16%). Twelve-month drug retention rates for patients withdrawing from the preceding TNFi due to AE versus LOE were similar for the second (68% and 67%) and third TNFi (both 68%), while for the second TNFi, rates were lower in primary than secondary non-responders (LOE < 26 versus ≥26 weeks) (58% versus 71%, p< 0.001). Six-month ASDAS-ID rates for the second TNFi were higher if the withdrawal reason was AE (27%) versus LOE (17%), p< 0.001, while similar for the third TNFi (19% versus 13%, p= 0.20).CONCLUSION: A similar proportion of axSpA patients remained on a second and third TNFi after one year, but with low remission rates for the third TNFi. Remission rates on the second TNFi (but not the third) were higher if the withdrawal reason from the preceding TNFi was AE versus LOE.
U2 - 10.1093/rheumatology/kead494
DO - 10.1093/rheumatology/kead494
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37738257
JO - Rheumatology
JF - Rheumatology
SN - 1462-0324
ER -
ID: 387337999