Kickstarting blockchain: designing blockchain-based tokens for equity crowdfunding

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

Blockchain-based tokens seek to overcome the friction and opaqueness of the legacy financial infrastructure in the company funding process, particularly in the early-stage and equity crowdfunding domain. While Initial Coin Offerings and Security Token Offerings proposed a solution for crowdfunding, early-stage companies still face challenges in using blockchain as an alternative equity funding infrastructure. In this context, the idea of blockchain-based equity tokens remains hypothetical. In addition, the literature lacks design theory for the development and implementation of blockchain-based equity tokens. This research bridges this gap by designing, developing, and evaluating an equity token prototype for crowdfunding, following the design science research approach. We propose a refined crowdfunding model and derive seven design principles that contribute to the design theory of equity tokens. The research results show that blockchain-based equity tokens improve efficiency, transparency, and interoperability while meeting regulatory requirements and facilitating secondary market trading.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftElectronic Commerce Research
ISSN1389-5753
DOI
StatusE-pub ahead of print - 2024

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
We gratefully acknowledge the Bavarian Ministry of Economic Affairs, Regional Development and Energy for their support of the project “Fraunhofer Blockchain Center (20-3066-2-6-14)” that made this paper possible.

Funding Information:
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 801199.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s).

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