α-Catenin contributes to the strength of E-cadherin-p120 interactions
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α-Catenin contributes to the strength of E-cadherin-p120 interactions. / Troyanovsky, Regina B; Klingelhöfer, Jörg; Troyanovsky, Sergey M.
I: Molecular Biology of the Cell, Bind 22, Nr. 22, 11.2011, s. 4247-55.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning
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T1 - α-Catenin contributes to the strength of E-cadherin-p120 interactions
AU - Troyanovsky, Regina B
AU - Klingelhöfer, Jörg
AU - Troyanovsky, Sergey M
PY - 2011/11
Y1 - 2011/11
N2 - Cadherin-catenin interactions play an important role in cadherin-mediated adhesion. Here we present strong evidence that in the cadherin-catenin complex α-catenin contributes to the binding strength of another catenin, p120, to the same complex. Specifically, we found that a β-catenin-uncoupled cadherin mutant interacts much more weakly with p120 than its full-size counterpart and that it is rapidly endocytosed from the surface of A-431 cells. We also showed that p120 overexpression stabilizes this mutant on the cell surface. Examination of the α-catenin-deficient MDA-MB-468 cells and their derivates in which α-catenin was reintroduced showed that α-catenin reinforces E-cadherin-p120 association. Finally, a cross-linking analysis of the cadherin-catenin complex indicated that a large loop located in the middle of the p120 arm-repeat domain is in close spatial vicinity to the amino-terminal VH1 domain of α-catenin. The six amino acid-long extension of this loop, caused by an alternative splicing, weakens p120 binding to cadherin. The data suggest that α-catenin-p120 contact within the cadherin-catenin complex can regulate cadherin trafficking.
AB - Cadherin-catenin interactions play an important role in cadherin-mediated adhesion. Here we present strong evidence that in the cadherin-catenin complex α-catenin contributes to the binding strength of another catenin, p120, to the same complex. Specifically, we found that a β-catenin-uncoupled cadherin mutant interacts much more weakly with p120 than its full-size counterpart and that it is rapidly endocytosed from the surface of A-431 cells. We also showed that p120 overexpression stabilizes this mutant on the cell surface. Examination of the α-catenin-deficient MDA-MB-468 cells and their derivates in which α-catenin was reintroduced showed that α-catenin reinforces E-cadherin-p120 association. Finally, a cross-linking analysis of the cadherin-catenin complex indicated that a large loop located in the middle of the p120 arm-repeat domain is in close spatial vicinity to the amino-terminal VH1 domain of α-catenin. The six amino acid-long extension of this loop, caused by an alternative splicing, weakens p120 binding to cadherin. The data suggest that α-catenin-p120 contact within the cadherin-catenin complex can regulate cadherin trafficking.
KW - Cadherins
KW - Catenins
KW - Cell Adhesion
KW - Cell Adhesion Molecules
KW - Cell Line, Tumor
KW - Cell Membrane
KW - Humans
KW - Mutation
KW - Protein Binding
KW - Protein Transport
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - alpha Catenin
KW - beta Catenin
U2 - 10.1091/mbc.E11-03-0250
DO - 10.1091/mbc.E11-03-0250
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 21937720
VL - 22
SP - 4247
EP - 4255
JO - Molecular Biology of the Cell
JF - Molecular Biology of the Cell
SN - 1059-1524
IS - 22
ER -
ID: 61726201