Pharmacological rescue of mutated K(v)3.1 ion-channel linked to progressive myoclonus epilepsies
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Pharmacological rescue of mutated K(v)3.1 ion-channel linked to progressive myoclonus epilepsies. / Munch, Anders Sonne; Saljic, Arnela; Boddum, Kim; Grunnet, Morten; Hougaard, Charlotte; Jespersen, Thomas.
In: European Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 833, 2018, p. 255-262.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Pharmacological rescue of mutated K(v)3.1 ion-channel linked to progressive myoclonus epilepsies
AU - Munch, Anders Sonne
AU - Saljic, Arnela
AU - Boddum, Kim
AU - Grunnet, Morten
AU - Hougaard, Charlotte
AU - Jespersen, Thomas
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - Progressive myoclonus epilepsies (PMEs) constitute a cluster of inherent, genetically diverse, rare seizure disorders characterized by ataxia, tonic-clonic seizures, and action myoclonus. Recently, a mutation in the KCNC1 gene (Arg320His) was described in a group of PME patients. The KCNC1 gene encodes the K(v)3.1 potassium ion channel responsible for the rapid repolarization of the membrane potential following action potential firing in fast spiking GABAergic interneurons (FSI), thereby enabling high firing frequency. In the present study, we demonstrate that the Arg320His mutation cause a reduction in the K(v)3.1 current amplitude and acts in a dominantly negative fashion. The mutation profoundly affects channel activation and deactivation kinetics, and we further find that it impairs recruitment of the K(v)3.1 channel to the plasma membrane. The K(v)3 activating compound, RE01, partly rescues the electrophysiological deficit, suggesting that pharmacological activation of K(v)3.1 activity might be a feasible approach for treatment of this cohort of PME patients.
AB - Progressive myoclonus epilepsies (PMEs) constitute a cluster of inherent, genetically diverse, rare seizure disorders characterized by ataxia, tonic-clonic seizures, and action myoclonus. Recently, a mutation in the KCNC1 gene (Arg320His) was described in a group of PME patients. The KCNC1 gene encodes the K(v)3.1 potassium ion channel responsible for the rapid repolarization of the membrane potential following action potential firing in fast spiking GABAergic interneurons (FSI), thereby enabling high firing frequency. In the present study, we demonstrate that the Arg320His mutation cause a reduction in the K(v)3.1 current amplitude and acts in a dominantly negative fashion. The mutation profoundly affects channel activation and deactivation kinetics, and we further find that it impairs recruitment of the K(v)3.1 channel to the plasma membrane. The K(v)3 activating compound, RE01, partly rescues the electrophysiological deficit, suggesting that pharmacological activation of K(v)3.1 activity might be a feasible approach for treatment of this cohort of PME patients.
KW - PME
KW - K(v)3.1
KW - MEAK
KW - K(v)3 modulation
KW - KCNC1
KW - RE01
KW - AUT 1
U2 - 10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.06.015
DO - 10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.06.015
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 29894724
VL - 833
SP - 255
EP - 262
JO - European Journal of Pharmacology
JF - European Journal of Pharmacology
SN - 0014-2999
ER -
ID: 213153770