Translational implications of bradyarrhythmia in hibernating brown bears

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The brown bear Ursus arctos undergoes exceptional physiological adaptions during annual hibernation that minimize energy consumption, including profound decrease in heart rate, cardiac output, and respiratory rate. These changes are completely reversible after the bears reenter into the active state in spring. In this case report, we show episodes of sinus arrest in a hibernating Scandinavian brown bear and in humans, recorded by implantable loop recorders and discuss the possible underlying mechanisms. Lessons learned from cardiac adaptations in hibernating bears might prove useful in the treatment of patients with sinus node dysfunction.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere15550
JournalPhysiological Reports
Volume11
Issue number1
Number of pages6
ISSN2051-817X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors. Physiological Reports published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Physiological Society and the American Physiological Society.

    Research areas

  • Ursus arctos, bradyarrhythmia, brown bear, hibernation, sinus arrest, sinus node disease, sinus pause, syncope, translational model

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