Identification of proteins susceptible to thiol oxidation in endothelial cells exposed to hypochlorous acid and N-chloramines
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Identification of proteins susceptible to thiol oxidation in endothelial cells exposed to hypochlorous acid and N-chloramines. / Summers, Fiona A; Forsman Quigley, Anna; Hawkins, Clare L.
In: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol. 425, No. 2, 24.08.2012, p. 157-61.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Identification of proteins susceptible to thiol oxidation in endothelial cells exposed to hypochlorous acid and N-chloramines
AU - Summers, Fiona A
AU - Forsman Quigley, Anna
AU - Hawkins, Clare L
N1 - Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2012/8/24
Y1 - 2012/8/24
N2 - Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a potent oxidant produced by the enzyme myeloperoxidase, which is released by neutrophils under inflammatory conditions. Although important in the immune system, HOCl can also damage host tissue, which contributes to the development of disease. HOCl reacts readily with free amino groups to form N-chloramines, which also cause damage in vivo, owing to the extracellular release of myeloperoxidase and production of HOCl. HOCl and N-chloramines react readily with cellular thiols, which causes dysfunction via enzyme inactivation and modulation of redox signaling processes. In this study, the ability of HOCl and model N-chloramines produced on histamine and ammonia at inflammatory sites, to oxidize specific thiol-containing proteins in human coronary artery endothelial cells was investigated. Using a proteomics approach with the thiol-specific probe, 5-iodoacetamidofluorescein, we show that several proteins including peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A), protein disulfide isomerase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and galectin-1 are particularly sensitive to oxidation by HOCl and N-chloramines formed at inflammatory sites. This will contribute to cellular dysfunction and may play a role in inflammatory disease pathogenesis.
AB - Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a potent oxidant produced by the enzyme myeloperoxidase, which is released by neutrophils under inflammatory conditions. Although important in the immune system, HOCl can also damage host tissue, which contributes to the development of disease. HOCl reacts readily with free amino groups to form N-chloramines, which also cause damage in vivo, owing to the extracellular release of myeloperoxidase and production of HOCl. HOCl and N-chloramines react readily with cellular thiols, which causes dysfunction via enzyme inactivation and modulation of redox signaling processes. In this study, the ability of HOCl and model N-chloramines produced on histamine and ammonia at inflammatory sites, to oxidize specific thiol-containing proteins in human coronary artery endothelial cells was investigated. Using a proteomics approach with the thiol-specific probe, 5-iodoacetamidofluorescein, we show that several proteins including peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A), protein disulfide isomerase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and galectin-1 are particularly sensitive to oxidation by HOCl and N-chloramines formed at inflammatory sites. This will contribute to cellular dysfunction and may play a role in inflammatory disease pathogenesis.
KW - Chloramines
KW - Cyclophilin A
KW - Endothelial Cells
KW - Fluoresceins
KW - Galectin 1
KW - Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases
KW - Humans
KW - Hypochlorous Acid
KW - Molecular Probes
KW - Oxidants
KW - Oxidation-Reduction
KW - Protein Disulfide-Isomerases
KW - Proteins
KW - Proteomics
KW - Sulfhydryl Compounds
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
U2 - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.07.057
DO - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.07.057
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 22819842
VL - 425
SP - 157
EP - 161
JO - Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
JF - Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
SN - 0006-291X
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 174497173