G Protein-Coupled Receptors in the Sweet Spot: Glycosylation and other Post-translational Modifications

Research output: Contribution to journalReviewResearchpeer-review

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) are a fundamental phenomenon across all classes of life and several hundred different types have been identified. PTMs contribute widely to the biological functions of proteins and greatly increase their diversity. One important class of proteins regulated by PTMs, is the cell surface expressed G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). While most PTMs have been shown to exert distinct biological functions, we are only beginning to approach the complexity that the potential interplay between different PTMs may have on biological functions and their regulation. Importantly, PTMs and their potential interplay represent an appealing mechanism for cell and tissue specific regulation of GPCR function and may partially contribute to functional selectivity of some GPCRs. In this review we highlight examples of PTMs located in GPCR extracellular domains, with special focus on glycosylation and the potential interplay with other close-by PTMs such as tyrosine sulfation, proteolytic cleavage, and phosphorylation.

Original languageEnglish
JournalACS Pharmacology & Translational Science
Volume3
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)237-245
ISSN2575-9108
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020

    Research areas

  • glycosylation, tyrosine sulfation, proteolytic cleavage, G protein-coupled receptor, PTM interplay, N-LINKED GLYCOSYLATION, CELL-SURFACE EXPRESSION, EXTRACELLULAR LOOP 2, O-GLYCOSYLATION, BETA(1)-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR, ACTIVATED RECEPTOR-1, TYROSINE SULFATION, QUALITY-CONTROL, HUMAN CYTOMEGALOVIRUS, DISULFIDE BRIDGES

ID: 256891020