Optimization of the left ventricle ejection fraction estimate obtained during cardiac adenosine stress 82Rubidium-PET scanning: impact of different reconstruction protocols

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  • Martin Lyngby Lassen
  • Mads Wissenberg
  • Christina Byrne
  • Kjær, Andreas
  • Philip Hasbak

Background: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) estimation using adenosine stress myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) can be challenging. The short half-life of adenosine and the guideline-recommended adenosine infusion stop during Rubidium-82 acquisition protocol may affect the accuracy and repeatability of the LVEF measures. Methods: This study comprised 25 healthy volunteers (median age 23 years) who underwent repeat myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) sessions employing Rubidium-82 PET/CT. A guideline-recommended reconstruction protocol was used for both rest and adenosine stress MPI (150-360 s post-radiotracer injection, standardrecon). For the stress MPI protocol, two additional reconstruction protocols were considered; one was employing 60 seconds data (150-210 seconds, shortfixed) and the other a dynamic frame window based on the bolus arrival of Rubidium-82 in the heart until 210 seconds (x-210 seconds, shortindividual). We report rest and stress LVEF, the LVEF reserve, and the LVEF reserve repeatability. Results: Differences in the LVEF assessments were observed between the guideline recommended and alternative reconstruction protocol (LVEF stress MPI: standardrecon = 68 ± 7%, shortfixed = 71 ± 7% (P =.08), shortindividual = 72 ± 7% (P =.04)), and the LVEF reserve was reduced for the guideline-recommended protocol (standardrecon = 7.8 ± 3.5, shortfixed = 10.1 ± 3.7, shortindividual = 10.5 ± 3.6, all P <.001). The best repeatability measures were obtained for the shortindividual protocol (repeatability: standardrecon = 45.3%, shortfixed = 41.2%, shortindividual = 31.7%). Conclusion: We recommend using the shortindividual reconstruction protocol for improved LVEF repeatability and reserve assessment. Alternatively, in centers with limited technical support we recommend the use of the shortfixed protocol.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Nuclear Cardiology
Volume29
Pages (from-to)3369–3378
ISSN1071-3581
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

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© 2022, The Author(s).

    Research areas

  • adenosine, cardiac imaging, ejection fraction, PET

ID: 313867171