The amyloid beta-peptide is imported into mitochondria via the TOM import machinery and localized to mitochondrial cristae
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The amyloid beta-peptide is imported into mitochondria via the TOM import machinery and localized to mitochondrial cristae. / Hansson Petersen, Camilla A; Alikhani, Nyosha; Behbahani, Homira; Wiehager, Birgitta; Pavlov, Pavel F; Alafuzoff, Irina; Leinonen, Ville; Ito, Akira; Winblad, Bengt; Glaser, Elzbieta; Ankarcrona, Maria; Petersen, Anna Camilla Hansson.
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA (PNAS), Vol. 105, No. 35, 2008, p. 13145-50.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - The amyloid beta-peptide is imported into mitochondria via the TOM import machinery and localized to mitochondrial cristae
AU - Hansson Petersen, Camilla A
AU - Alikhani, Nyosha
AU - Behbahani, Homira
AU - Wiehager, Birgitta
AU - Pavlov, Pavel F
AU - Alafuzoff, Irina
AU - Leinonen, Ville
AU - Ito, Akira
AU - Winblad, Bengt
AU - Glaser, Elzbieta
AU - Ankarcrona, Maria
AU - Petersen, Anna Camilla Hansson
PY - 2008
Y1 - 2008
N2 - The amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta) has been suggested to exert its toxicity intracellularly. Mitochondrial functions can be negatively affected by Abeta and accumulation of Abeta has been detected in mitochondria. Because Abeta is not likely to be produced locally in mitochondria, we decided to investigate the mechanisms for mitochondrial Abeta uptake. Our results from rat mitochondria show that Abeta is transported into mitochondria via the translocase of the outer membrane (TOM) machinery. The import was insensitive to valinomycin, indicating that it is independent of the mitochondrial membrane potential. Subfractionation studies following the import experiments revealed Abeta association with the inner membrane fraction, and immunoelectron microscopy after import showed localization of Abeta to mitochondrial cristae. A similar distribution pattern of Abeta in mitochondria was shown by immunoelectron microscopy in human cortical brain biopsies obtained from living subjects with normal pressure hydrocephalus. Thus, we present a unique import mechanism for Abeta in mitochondria and demonstrate both in vitro and in vivo that Abeta is located to the mitochondrial cristae. Importantly, we also show that extracellulary applied Abeta can be internalized by human neuroblastoma cells and can colocalize with mitochondrial markers. Together, these results provide further insight into the mitochondrial uptake of Abeta, a peptide considered to be of major significance in Alzheimer's disease.
AB - The amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta) has been suggested to exert its toxicity intracellularly. Mitochondrial functions can be negatively affected by Abeta and accumulation of Abeta has been detected in mitochondria. Because Abeta is not likely to be produced locally in mitochondria, we decided to investigate the mechanisms for mitochondrial Abeta uptake. Our results from rat mitochondria show that Abeta is transported into mitochondria via the translocase of the outer membrane (TOM) machinery. The import was insensitive to valinomycin, indicating that it is independent of the mitochondrial membrane potential. Subfractionation studies following the import experiments revealed Abeta association with the inner membrane fraction, and immunoelectron microscopy after import showed localization of Abeta to mitochondrial cristae. A similar distribution pattern of Abeta in mitochondria was shown by immunoelectron microscopy in human cortical brain biopsies obtained from living subjects with normal pressure hydrocephalus. Thus, we present a unique import mechanism for Abeta in mitochondria and demonstrate both in vitro and in vivo that Abeta is located to the mitochondrial cristae. Importantly, we also show that extracellulary applied Abeta can be internalized by human neuroblastoma cells and can colocalize with mitochondrial markers. Together, these results provide further insight into the mitochondrial uptake of Abeta, a peptide considered to be of major significance in Alzheimer's disease.
KW - Amyloid beta-Peptides
KW - Animals
KW - Cell Line, Tumor
KW - Endocytosis
KW - Endopeptidase K
KW - Extracellular Space
KW - Flow Cytometry
KW - Fluorescent Antibody Technique
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Microscopy, Immunoelectron
KW - Mitochondria
KW - Mitochondria, Liver
KW - Mitochondrial Proteins
KW - Neuroblastoma
KW - Peptides
KW - Protein Transport
KW - Rats
KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley
U2 - 10.1073/pnas.0806192105
DO - 10.1073/pnas.0806192105
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 18757748
VL - 105
SP - 13145
EP - 13150
JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
SN - 0027-8424
IS - 35
ER -
ID: 41992151