Stage-specific functions of the small Rho GTPases Cdc42 and Rac1 for adult hippocampal neurogenesis
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Stage-specific functions of the small Rho GTPases Cdc42 and Rac1 for adult hippocampal neurogenesis. / Vadodaria, Krishna C; Brakebusch, Cord; Suter, Ueli; Jessberger, Sebastian.
In: Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 33, No. 3, 16.01.2013, p. 1179-89.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Stage-specific functions of the small Rho GTPases Cdc42 and Rac1 for adult hippocampal neurogenesis
AU - Vadodaria, Krishna C
AU - Brakebusch, Cord
AU - Suter, Ueli
AU - Jessberger, Sebastian
PY - 2013/1/16
Y1 - 2013/1/16
N2 - The molecular mechanisms underlying the generation, maturation, and integration of new granule cells generated throughout life in the mammalian hippocampus remain poorly understood. Small Rho GTPases, such as Cdc42 and Rac1, have been implicated previously in neural stem/progenitor cell (NSPC) proliferation and neuronal maturation during embryonic development. Here we used conditional genetic deletion and virus-based loss-of-function approaches to identify temporally distinct functions for Cdc42 and Rac1 in adult hippocampal neurogenesis. We found that Cdc42 is involved in mouse NSPC proliferation, initial dendritic development, and dendritic spine maturation. In contrast, Rac1 is dispensable for early steps of neuronal development but is important for late steps of dendritic growth and spine maturation. These results establish cell-autonomous and stage-specific functions for the small Rho GTPases Cdc42 and Rac1 in the course of adult hippocampal neurogenesis.
AB - The molecular mechanisms underlying the generation, maturation, and integration of new granule cells generated throughout life in the mammalian hippocampus remain poorly understood. Small Rho GTPases, such as Cdc42 and Rac1, have been implicated previously in neural stem/progenitor cell (NSPC) proliferation and neuronal maturation during embryonic development. Here we used conditional genetic deletion and virus-based loss-of-function approaches to identify temporally distinct functions for Cdc42 and Rac1 in adult hippocampal neurogenesis. We found that Cdc42 is involved in mouse NSPC proliferation, initial dendritic development, and dendritic spine maturation. In contrast, Rac1 is dispensable for early steps of neuronal development but is important for late steps of dendritic growth and spine maturation. These results establish cell-autonomous and stage-specific functions for the small Rho GTPases Cdc42 and Rac1 in the course of adult hippocampal neurogenesis.
KW - Animals
KW - Cell Lineage
KW - Cell Movement
KW - Cell Proliferation
KW - Dendrites
KW - Dendritic Spines
KW - Female
KW - Hippocampus
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Transgenic
KW - Neurogenesis
KW - Neurons
KW - Rats
KW - Rats, Inbred F344
KW - cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein
KW - rac1 GTP-Binding Protein
U2 - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2103-12.2013
DO - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2103-12.2013
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 23325254
VL - 33
SP - 1179
EP - 1189
JO - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
JF - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
SN - 0270-6474
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 45824752