SARS-CoV-2 spike protein aggregation is triggered by bacterial lipopolysaccharide
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SARS-CoV-2 spike protein aggregation is triggered by bacterial lipopolysaccharide. / Petrlova, Jitka; Samsudin, Firdaus; Bond, Peter J.; Schmidtchen, Artur.
In: FEBS Letters, Vol. 596, No. 19, 2022, p. 2566-2575.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - SARS-CoV-2 spike protein aggregation is triggered by bacterial lipopolysaccharide
AU - Petrlova, Jitka
AU - Samsudin, Firdaus
AU - Bond, Peter J.
AU - Schmidtchen, Artur
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein is crucial for virus invasion in COVID-19. Here, we showed that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can trigger S protein aggregation at high doses of LPS and S protein. We demonstrated the formation of S protein aggregates by microscopy analyses, aggregation and gel shift assays. LPS at high levels boosts the formation of S protein aggregates as detected by amytracker and thioflavin T dyes that specifically bind to aggregating proteins. We validated the role of LPS by blocking the formation of aggregates by the endotoxin-scavenging thrombin-derived peptide TCP-25. Aggregation-prone sequences in S protein are predicted to be nearby LPS binding sites, while molecular simulations showed stable formation of S protein-LPS higher-order oligomers. Collectively, our results provide evidence of LPS-induced S protein aggregation.
AB - SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein is crucial for virus invasion in COVID-19. Here, we showed that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can trigger S protein aggregation at high doses of LPS and S protein. We demonstrated the formation of S protein aggregates by microscopy analyses, aggregation and gel shift assays. LPS at high levels boosts the formation of S protein aggregates as detected by amytracker and thioflavin T dyes that specifically bind to aggregating proteins. We validated the role of LPS by blocking the formation of aggregates by the endotoxin-scavenging thrombin-derived peptide TCP-25. Aggregation-prone sequences in S protein are predicted to be nearby LPS binding sites, while molecular simulations showed stable formation of S protein-LPS higher-order oligomers. Collectively, our results provide evidence of LPS-induced S protein aggregation.
KW - COVID-19
KW - endotoxins
KW - inflammation
KW - lipopolysaccharide
KW - protein-aggregation
KW - spike protein
KW - C-TERMINAL FRAGMENTS
U2 - 10.1002/1873-3468.14490
DO - 10.1002/1873-3468.14490
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 36050806
VL - 596
SP - 2566
EP - 2575
JO - F E B S Letters
JF - F E B S Letters
SN - 0014-5793
IS - 19
ER -
ID: 320392486