Regulation of glycolytic oscillations by mitochondrial and plasma membrane H+-ATPases
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Regulation of glycolytic oscillations by mitochondrial and plasma membrane H+-ATPases. / Olsen, Lars Folke; Andersen, Ann Zahle; Lunding, Anita; Brasen, Jens Christian; Poulsen, Allan K.
In: Biophysical Journal, Vol. 96, No. 9, 06.05.2009, p. 3850-61.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Regulation of glycolytic oscillations by mitochondrial and plasma membrane H+-ATPases
AU - Olsen, Lars Folke
AU - Andersen, Ann Zahle
AU - Lunding, Anita
AU - Brasen, Jens Christian
AU - Poulsen, Allan K
PY - 2009/5/6
Y1 - 2009/5/6
N2 - We investigated the coupling between glycolytic and mitochondrial membrane potential oscillations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae under semianaerobic conditions. Glycolysis was measured as NADH autofluorescence, and mitochondrial membrane potential was measured using the fluorescent dye 3,3'-diethyloxacarbocyanine iodide. The responses of glycolytic and membrane potential oscillations to a number of inhibitors of glycolysis, mitochondrial electron flow, and mitochondrial and plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase were investigated. Furthermore, the glycolytic flux was determined as the rate of production of ethanol in a number of different situations (changing pH or the presence and absence of inhibitors). Finally, the intracellular pH was determined and shown to oscillate. The results support earlier work suggesting that the coupling between glycolysis and mitochondrial membrane potential is mediated by the ADP/ATP antiporter and the mitochondrial F(0)F(1)-ATPase. The results further suggest that ATP hydrolysis, through the action of the mitochondrial F(0)F(1)-ATPase and plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase, are important in regulating these oscillations. We conclude that it is glycolysis that drives the oscillations in mitochondrial membrane potential.
AB - We investigated the coupling between glycolytic and mitochondrial membrane potential oscillations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae under semianaerobic conditions. Glycolysis was measured as NADH autofluorescence, and mitochondrial membrane potential was measured using the fluorescent dye 3,3'-diethyloxacarbocyanine iodide. The responses of glycolytic and membrane potential oscillations to a number of inhibitors of glycolysis, mitochondrial electron flow, and mitochondrial and plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase were investigated. Furthermore, the glycolytic flux was determined as the rate of production of ethanol in a number of different situations (changing pH or the presence and absence of inhibitors). Finally, the intracellular pH was determined and shown to oscillate. The results support earlier work suggesting that the coupling between glycolysis and mitochondrial membrane potential is mediated by the ADP/ATP antiporter and the mitochondrial F(0)F(1)-ATPase. The results further suggest that ATP hydrolysis, through the action of the mitochondrial F(0)F(1)-ATPase and plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase, are important in regulating these oscillations. We conclude that it is glycolysis that drives the oscillations in mitochondrial membrane potential.
KW - Adenosine Triphosphate
KW - Carbon Dioxide
KW - Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone
KW - Cell Membrane
KW - Dithiazanine
KW - Enzyme Inhibitors
KW - Ethanol
KW - Fluorescence
KW - Glycolysis
KW - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
KW - Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial
KW - Membrane Potentials
KW - Mitochondrial Membranes
KW - NAD
KW - Omeprazole
KW - Oxygen Consumption
KW - Periodicity
KW - Proton-Translocating ATPases
KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
KW - Uncoupling Agents
U2 - 10.1016/j.bpj.2009.02.026
DO - 10.1016/j.bpj.2009.02.026
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 19413991
VL - 96
SP - 3850
EP - 3861
JO - Biophysical Journal
JF - Biophysical Journal
SN - 0006-3495
IS - 9
ER -
ID: 33813409