Reduction in atrial and pulmonary vein stretch as a therapeutic target for prevention of atrial fibrillation
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Reduction in atrial and pulmonary vein stretch as a therapeutic target for prevention of atrial fibrillation. / Gottlieb, Lisa A; Coronel, Ruben; Dekker, Lukas R C.
In: Heart Rhythm, Vol. 20, No. 2, 2023, p. 291-298.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Reduction in atrial and pulmonary vein stretch as a therapeutic target for prevention of atrial fibrillation
AU - Gottlieb, Lisa A
AU - Coronel, Ruben
AU - Dekker, Lukas R C
N1 - Copyright © 2022 Heart Rhythm Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia that is associated with increased mortality. Heart failure, hypertension, valvular disease, and obstructive sleep apnea are risk factors for incident AF. A common characteristic of these diseases is that they increase atrial wall stretch. Multiple experimental studies confirm a proarrhythmic effect of atrial stretch. Conversely, a reduction in stretch is antiarrhythmic. A therapeutic target for AF, therefore, lies in local reduction of atrial stretch. This review focuses on atrial stretch and its clinical associations in patients with AF and its downstream effects on electrophysiology. We discuss the possible application of targeted atrial stretch reduction in AF prevention. We conclude that a reduction in local atrial stretch should be considered an essential element in rhythm control.
AB - Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia that is associated with increased mortality. Heart failure, hypertension, valvular disease, and obstructive sleep apnea are risk factors for incident AF. A common characteristic of these diseases is that they increase atrial wall stretch. Multiple experimental studies confirm a proarrhythmic effect of atrial stretch. Conversely, a reduction in stretch is antiarrhythmic. A therapeutic target for AF, therefore, lies in local reduction of atrial stretch. This review focuses on atrial stretch and its clinical associations in patients with AF and its downstream effects on electrophysiology. We discuss the possible application of targeted atrial stretch reduction in AF prevention. We conclude that a reduction in local atrial stretch should be considered an essential element in rhythm control.
KW - Humans
KW - Atrial Fibrillation/therapy
KW - Pulmonary Veins/surgery
KW - Heart Atria
KW - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents/therapeutic use
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Catheter Ablation/adverse effects
KW - Treatment Outcome
U2 - 10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.10.009
DO - 10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.10.009
M3 - Review
C2 - 36265692
VL - 20
SP - 291
EP - 298
JO - Heart Rhythm
JF - Heart Rhythm
SN - 1547-5271
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 396849913