Increased oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrosis in perirenal adipose tissue of patients with cortisol-producing adenoma
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Increased oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrosis in perirenal adipose tissue of patients with cortisol-producing adenoma. / Wu, Chunyan; Zhang, Huijian; Zhang, Jiajun; Zhang, Hongbin; Zeng, Yanmei; Fang, Shu; Li, Ping; Zhang, Yudan; Lin, Xiaochun; Wang, Ling; Xue, Yaoming; Guan, Meiping.
In: Adipocyte, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2019, p. 347-356.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Increased oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrosis in perirenal adipose tissue of patients with cortisol-producing adenoma
AU - Wu, Chunyan
AU - Zhang, Huijian
AU - Zhang, Jiajun
AU - Zhang, Hongbin
AU - Zeng, Yanmei
AU - Fang, Shu
AU - Li, Ping
AU - Zhang, Yudan
AU - Lin, Xiaochun
AU - Wang, Ling
AU - Xue, Yaoming
AU - Guan, Meiping
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - Although much is known about that corticosteroids affect the functions of adipose tissues, little genetic information is available for perirenal adipose tissue (peri-N) from patients with cortisol-producing adenoma (CPA). We conducted microarray analysis of peri-N from patients with CPA by using an Affymetrix human U133 plus 2.0 array. We also analysed the inflammation, fibrosis and oxidative stress in vitro. Compared with normotension (NT) group, CPA group has significantly higher protein levels of TNF alpha, IL-6, fibronectin (FN) and collagen I (COLI). The protein level of NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4) significantly increased, while nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and hemeoxygenase-1 (HO-1) levels were significantly reduced in the CPA group. Dexamethasone markedly induced fibrosis and adipogenesis-related gene expression in predifferentiated stromal vascular fraction (SVF) cells, 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and brown preadipocytes. Chronic exposure to endogenous glucocorticoids due to CPA increases peri-N oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrosis, which may contribute to the metabolic disturbances associated with hypercortisolism in these patients.
AB - Although much is known about that corticosteroids affect the functions of adipose tissues, little genetic information is available for perirenal adipose tissue (peri-N) from patients with cortisol-producing adenoma (CPA). We conducted microarray analysis of peri-N from patients with CPA by using an Affymetrix human U133 plus 2.0 array. We also analysed the inflammation, fibrosis and oxidative stress in vitro. Compared with normotension (NT) group, CPA group has significantly higher protein levels of TNF alpha, IL-6, fibronectin (FN) and collagen I (COLI). The protein level of NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4) significantly increased, while nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and hemeoxygenase-1 (HO-1) levels were significantly reduced in the CPA group. Dexamethasone markedly induced fibrosis and adipogenesis-related gene expression in predifferentiated stromal vascular fraction (SVF) cells, 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and brown preadipocytes. Chronic exposure to endogenous glucocorticoids due to CPA increases peri-N oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrosis, which may contribute to the metabolic disturbances associated with hypercortisolism in these patients.
KW - Cushing's syndrome
KW - oxidative stress
KW - inflammation
KW - fibrosis
KW - adipose tissue
KW - microarray
U2 - 10.1080/21623945.2019.1690834
DO - 10.1080/21623945.2019.1690834
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 31718404
VL - 8
SP - 347
EP - 356
JO - Adipocytes
JF - Adipocytes
SN - 1550-2082
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 230691887