Effect of omeprazole and cimetidine on healing of chronic gastric ulcers and gastric acid secretion in rats
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Effect of omeprazole and cimetidine on healing of chronic gastric ulcers and gastric acid secretion in rats. / Poulsen, Steen Seier.
In: The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol. 155, No. 4, 08.1988, p. 305-10.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Effect of omeprazole and cimetidine on healing of chronic gastric ulcers and gastric acid secretion in rats
AU - Poulsen, Steen Seier
PY - 1988/8
Y1 - 1988/8
N2 - The effect of omeprazole and cimetidine on healing of chronic gastric ulcers and gastric acid secretion was investigated in rats. The effect of three doses of omeprazole given orally once daily for 25 days was investigated. In controls median ulcer healing was 19.6% after 25 days. Omeprazole increased median ulcer healing from 36% at 145 mumole/kg/day to 80% at 580 mumole/kg/day. Basal and pentagastrin stimulated gastric acid secretion decreased dose-dependently by nearly 90% at a dose of 580 mumole/kg/day 22-24 hr after the last dose of omeprazole. Cimetidine given twice daily, in a dose that initially inhibits gastric acid secretion by 95%, reduced acid secretion by only 50% 11 hr after the last dose. Median ulcer healing after treatment with cimetidine for 25 days was 41%. This study demonstrates that omeprazole has a more long-acting inhibitory effect on gastric acid secretion compared to cimetidine and accelerates healing of chronic gastric ulcers dose-dependently in rats.
AB - The effect of omeprazole and cimetidine on healing of chronic gastric ulcers and gastric acid secretion was investigated in rats. The effect of three doses of omeprazole given orally once daily for 25 days was investigated. In controls median ulcer healing was 19.6% after 25 days. Omeprazole increased median ulcer healing from 36% at 145 mumole/kg/day to 80% at 580 mumole/kg/day. Basal and pentagastrin stimulated gastric acid secretion decreased dose-dependently by nearly 90% at a dose of 580 mumole/kg/day 22-24 hr after the last dose of omeprazole. Cimetidine given twice daily, in a dose that initially inhibits gastric acid secretion by 95%, reduced acid secretion by only 50% 11 hr after the last dose. Median ulcer healing after treatment with cimetidine for 25 days was 41%. This study demonstrates that omeprazole has a more long-acting inhibitory effect on gastric acid secretion compared to cimetidine and accelerates healing of chronic gastric ulcers dose-dependently in rats.
KW - Animals
KW - Cimetidine
KW - Gastric Acid
KW - Gastric Mucosa
KW - Male
KW - Omeprazole
KW - Pentagastrin
KW - Rats
KW - Rats, Inbred Strains
KW - Reference Values
KW - Stomach Ulcer
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 3232144
VL - 155
SP - 305
EP - 310
JO - The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine
JF - The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine
SN - 0040-8727
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 47488363