Sex- and age-related differences in the predictive capability of circulating biomarkers: from the MONICA 10 cohort

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Charles E. Frary
  • Biering-Sørensen, Tor
  • Kotaro Nochioka
  • Marie K. Blicher
  • Thomas B. Olesen
  • Jacob V. Stidsen
  • Sara V. Greve
  • Julie K.K. Vishram-Nielsen
  • Susanne L. Rasmussen
  • Jesper Eugen-Olsen
  • Michael H. Olsen
  • Manan Pareek

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess whether high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), and soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) differed in their ability to predict cardiovascular outcomes beyond traditional risk factors in younger and older men and women without known cardiovascular disease. Design. Prospective population-based cohort study of 1951 individuals from the MONItoring of trends and determinants in Cardiovascular disease (MONICA) study, examined 1993–1994. Participants were stratified into four groups based on sex and age. Subjects aged 41 or 51 years were classified as younger; those aged 61 or 71 years were classified as older. The principal endpoint was death from cardiovascular causes. Predictive capabilities of biomarkers were tested using Cox proportional-hazards regression, Harrell’s concordance-index, net reclassification improvement, and classification and regression tree (CART) analysis. Results. Median follow-up was 18.5 years, during which 19/597 younger men, 100/380 older men, 12/607 younger women, and 46/367 older women had died from a cardiovascular cause. NT-proBNP was independently associated with death from cardiovascular causes among all participants (p ≤.02) except younger women (p =.70), whereas hs-CRP was associated with this endpoint in men (p ≤.007), and suPAR in older men only (p <.001). None of the biomarkers improved discrimination ability beyond traditional risk factors (p ≥.07). However, NT-proBNP enhanced reclassification in men and older women. CART-analysis showed that NT-proBNP was generally of greater value among men, and suPAR among women. Conclusions. Hs-CRP, NT-proBNP, and suPAR displayed different associations with cardiovascular death among apparently healthy younger and older men and women.

Original languageEnglish
JournalScandinavian Cardiovascular Journal
Volume55
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)65-72
Number of pages8
ISSN1401-7431
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

    Research areas

  • Assessment, biomarkers, brain, C-reactive protein, cardiovascular diseases, natriuretic peptide, receptor, risk, urokinase plasminogen activator

ID: 317935212