Crystal structures of human caspase 6 reveal a new mechanism for intramolecular cleavage self-activation
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Crystal structures of human caspase 6 reveal a new mechanism for intramolecular cleavage self-activation. / Wang, Xiao Jun; Cao, Qin; Liu, Xiang; Wang, Kai Tuo; Mi, Wei; Zhang, Yan; Li, Lan Fen; Leblanc, Andrea C.; Su, Xiao Dong.
In: EMBO Reports, Vol. 11, No. 11, 01.11.2010, p. 841-847.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Crystal structures of human caspase 6 reveal a new mechanism for intramolecular cleavage self-activation
AU - Wang, Xiao Jun
AU - Cao, Qin
AU - Liu, Xiang
AU - Wang, Kai Tuo
AU - Mi, Wei
AU - Zhang, Yan
AU - Li, Lan Fen
AU - Leblanc, Andrea C.
AU - Su, Xiao Dong
PY - 2010/11/1
Y1 - 2010/11/1
N2 - Dimeric effectors caspase 3 and caspase 7 are activated by initiator caspase processing. In this study, we report the crystal structures of effector caspase 6 (CASP6) zymogen and N-Acetyl-Val-Glu-Ile-Asp-al-inhibited CASP6. Both of these forms of CASP6 have a dimeric structure, and in CASP6 zymogen the intersubunit cleavage site 190 TEVD 193 is well structured and inserts into the active site. This positions residue Asp 193 to be easily attacked by the catalytic residue Cys 163. We demonstrate biochemically that intramolecular cleavage at Asp 193 is a prerequisite for CASP6 self-activation and that this activation mechanism is dependent on the length of the L2 loop. Our results indicate that CASP6 can be activated and regulated through intramolecular self-cleavage.
AB - Dimeric effectors caspase 3 and caspase 7 are activated by initiator caspase processing. In this study, we report the crystal structures of effector caspase 6 (CASP6) zymogen and N-Acetyl-Val-Glu-Ile-Asp-al-inhibited CASP6. Both of these forms of CASP6 have a dimeric structure, and in CASP6 zymogen the intersubunit cleavage site 190 TEVD 193 is well structured and inserts into the active site. This positions residue Asp 193 to be easily attacked by the catalytic residue Cys 163. We demonstrate biochemically that intramolecular cleavage at Asp 193 is a prerequisite for CASP6 self-activation and that this activation mechanism is dependent on the length of the L2 loop. Our results indicate that CASP6 can be activated and regulated through intramolecular self-cleavage.
KW - Alzheimer disease
KW - apoptosis
KW - caspase 6
KW - cysteine protease
KW - intramolecular cleavage
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=78049347657&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/embor.2010.141
DO - 10.1038/embor.2010.141
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 20890311
AN - SCOPUS:78049347657
VL - 11
SP - 841
EP - 847
JO - E M B O Reports
JF - E M B O Reports
SN - 1469-221X
IS - 11
ER -
ID: 234874581