Role of renal vascular potassium channels in physiology and pathophysiology

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Role of renal vascular potassium channels in physiology and pathophysiology. / Salomonsson, Max; Brasen, Jens Christian; Sørensen, Charlotte Mehlin.

In: Acta Physiologica, Vol. 221, No. 1, 09.2017, p. 14-31.

Research output: Contribution to journalReviewpeer-review

Harvard

Salomonsson, M, Brasen, JC & Sørensen, CM 2017, 'Role of renal vascular potassium channels in physiology and pathophysiology', Acta Physiologica, vol. 221, no. 1, pp. 14-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/apha.12882

APA

Salomonsson, M., Brasen, J. C., & Sørensen, C. M. (2017). Role of renal vascular potassium channels in physiology and pathophysiology. Acta Physiologica, 221(1), 14-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/apha.12882

Vancouver

Salomonsson M, Brasen JC, Sørensen CM. Role of renal vascular potassium channels in physiology and pathophysiology. Acta Physiologica. 2017 Sep;221(1):14-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/apha.12882

Author

Salomonsson, Max ; Brasen, Jens Christian ; Sørensen, Charlotte Mehlin. / Role of renal vascular potassium channels in physiology and pathophysiology. In: Acta Physiologica. 2017 ; Vol. 221, No. 1. pp. 14-31.

Bibtex

@article{c413f56734464151978cd2733875c06e,
title = "Role of renal vascular potassium channels in physiology and pathophysiology",
abstract = "The control of renal vascular tone is important for the regulation of salt and water balance, blood pressure and the protection against damaging elevated glomerular pressure. The K+ conductance is a major factor in the regulation of the membrane potential (Vm) in vascular smooth muscle (VSMC) and endothelial cells (EC). The vascular tone is controlled by Vm via its effect on the opening probability of voltage‐operated Ca2+ channels (VOCC) in VSMC. When K+ conductance increases Vm becomes more negative and vasodilation follows, while deactivation of K+ channels leads to depolarization and vasoconstriction. K+ channels in EC indirectly participate in the control of vascular tone by endothelium‐derived vasodilation. Therefore, by regulating the tone of renal resistance vessels, K+ channels have a potential role in the control of fluid homoeostasis and blood pressure as well as in the protection of the renal parenchyma. The main classes of K+ channels (calcium activated (KCa), inward rectifier (Kir), voltage activated (Kv) and ATP sensitive (KATP)) have been found in the renal vessels. In this review, we summarize results available in the literature and our own studies in the field. We compare the ambiguous in vitro and in vivo results. We discuss the role of single types of K+ channels and the integrated function of several classes. We also deal with the possible role of renal vascular K+ channels in the pathophysiology of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and sepsis. ",
author = "Max Salomonsson and Brasen, {Jens Christian} and S{\o}rensen, {Charlotte Mehlin}",
year = "2017",
month = sep,
doi = "10.1111/apha.12882",
language = "English",
volume = "221",
pages = "14--31",
journal = "Acta Physiologica",
issn = "1748-1708",
publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Role of renal vascular potassium channels in physiology and pathophysiology

AU - Salomonsson, Max

AU - Brasen, Jens Christian

AU - Sørensen, Charlotte Mehlin

PY - 2017/9

Y1 - 2017/9

N2 - The control of renal vascular tone is important for the regulation of salt and water balance, blood pressure and the protection against damaging elevated glomerular pressure. The K+ conductance is a major factor in the regulation of the membrane potential (Vm) in vascular smooth muscle (VSMC) and endothelial cells (EC). The vascular tone is controlled by Vm via its effect on the opening probability of voltage‐operated Ca2+ channels (VOCC) in VSMC. When K+ conductance increases Vm becomes more negative and vasodilation follows, while deactivation of K+ channels leads to depolarization and vasoconstriction. K+ channels in EC indirectly participate in the control of vascular tone by endothelium‐derived vasodilation. Therefore, by regulating the tone of renal resistance vessels, K+ channels have a potential role in the control of fluid homoeostasis and blood pressure as well as in the protection of the renal parenchyma. The main classes of K+ channels (calcium activated (KCa), inward rectifier (Kir), voltage activated (Kv) and ATP sensitive (KATP)) have been found in the renal vessels. In this review, we summarize results available in the literature and our own studies in the field. We compare the ambiguous in vitro and in vivo results. We discuss the role of single types of K+ channels and the integrated function of several classes. We also deal with the possible role of renal vascular K+ channels in the pathophysiology of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and sepsis.

AB - The control of renal vascular tone is important for the regulation of salt and water balance, blood pressure and the protection against damaging elevated glomerular pressure. The K+ conductance is a major factor in the regulation of the membrane potential (Vm) in vascular smooth muscle (VSMC) and endothelial cells (EC). The vascular tone is controlled by Vm via its effect on the opening probability of voltage‐operated Ca2+ channels (VOCC) in VSMC. When K+ conductance increases Vm becomes more negative and vasodilation follows, while deactivation of K+ channels leads to depolarization and vasoconstriction. K+ channels in EC indirectly participate in the control of vascular tone by endothelium‐derived vasodilation. Therefore, by regulating the tone of renal resistance vessels, K+ channels have a potential role in the control of fluid homoeostasis and blood pressure as well as in the protection of the renal parenchyma. The main classes of K+ channels (calcium activated (KCa), inward rectifier (Kir), voltage activated (Kv) and ATP sensitive (KATP)) have been found in the renal vessels. In this review, we summarize results available in the literature and our own studies in the field. We compare the ambiguous in vitro and in vivo results. We discuss the role of single types of K+ channels and the integrated function of several classes. We also deal with the possible role of renal vascular K+ channels in the pathophysiology of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and sepsis.

U2 - 10.1111/apha.12882

DO - 10.1111/apha.12882

M3 - Review

C2 - 28371470

VL - 221

SP - 14

EP - 31

JO - Acta Physiologica

JF - Acta Physiologica

SN - 1748-1708

IS - 1

ER -

ID: 194802980