Oxidative Crosslinking of Peptides and Proteins: Mechanisms of Formation, Detection, Characterization and Quantification
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Oxidative Crosslinking of Peptides and Proteins : Mechanisms of Formation, Detection, Characterization and Quantification. / Fuentes-Lemus, Eduardo; Hägglund, Per; López-Alarcón, Camilo; Davies, Michael J.
In: Molecules, Vol. 27, No. 1, 15, 01.01.2022, p. 1-31.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Oxidative Crosslinking of Peptides and Proteins
T2 - Mechanisms of Formation, Detection, Characterization and Quantification
AU - Fuentes-Lemus, Eduardo
AU - Hägglund, Per
AU - López-Alarcón, Camilo
AU - Davies, Michael J.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
PY - 2022/1/1
Y1 - 2022/1/1
N2 - Covalent crosslinks within or between proteins play a key role in determining the structure and function of proteins. Some of these are formed intentionally by either enzymatic or molecular reactions and are critical to normal physiological function. Others are generated as a consequence of exposure to oxidants (radicals, excited states or two-electron species) and other endogenous or external stimuli, or as a result of the actions of a number of enzymes (e.g., oxidases and peroxidases). Increasing evidence indicates that the accumulation of unwanted crosslinks, as is seen in ageing and multiple pathologies, has adverse effects on biological function. In this article, we review the spectrum of crosslinks, both reducible and non-reducible, currently known to be formed on proteins; the mechanisms of their formation; and experimental approaches to the detection, identification and characterization of these species.
AB - Covalent crosslinks within or between proteins play a key role in determining the structure and function of proteins. Some of these are formed intentionally by either enzymatic or molecular reactions and are critical to normal physiological function. Others are generated as a consequence of exposure to oxidants (radicals, excited states or two-electron species) and other endogenous or external stimuli, or as a result of the actions of a number of enzymes (e.g., oxidases and peroxidases). Increasing evidence indicates that the accumulation of unwanted crosslinks, as is seen in ageing and multiple pathologies, has adverse effects on biological function. In this article, we review the spectrum of crosslinks, both reducible and non-reducible, currently known to be formed on proteins; the mechanisms of their formation; and experimental approaches to the detection, identification and characterization of these species.
KW - Aggregation
KW - Crosslink
KW - Di-tryptophan
KW - Di-tyrosine
KW - Dimerization
KW - Disulfides
KW - Mass spectrometry
KW - Protein oxidation
KW - Proteomics
KW - Radicals
KW - Thiols
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85122124580&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/molecules27010015
DO - 10.3390/molecules27010015
M3 - Review
C2 - 35011250
AN - SCOPUS:85122124580
VL - 27
SP - 1
EP - 31
JO - Molecules (Print Archive Edition)
JF - Molecules (Print Archive Edition)
SN - 1431-5157
IS - 1
M1 - 15
ER -
ID: 290179836