Opposite effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone on mitochondrial respiration in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

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Opposite effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone on mitochondrial respiration in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes. / Rabøl, R; Boushel, R; Almdal, T; Hansen, C.N.; Ploug, T; Haugaard, Steen Bendix; Prats, C; Madsbad, S; Dela, F.

In: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism Online, Vol. 12, No. 9, 2010, p. 806-814.

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Harvard

Rabøl, R, Boushel, R, Almdal, T, Hansen, CN, Ploug, T, Haugaard, SB, Prats, C, Madsbad, S & Dela, F 2010, 'Opposite effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone on mitochondrial respiration in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes', Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism Online, vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 806-814. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1326.2010.01237.x

APA

Rabøl, R., Boushel, R., Almdal, T., Hansen, C. N., Ploug, T., Haugaard, S. B., Prats, C., Madsbad, S., & Dela, F. (2010). Opposite effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone on mitochondrial respiration in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism Online, 12(9), 806-814. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1326.2010.01237.x

Vancouver

Rabøl R, Boushel R, Almdal T, Hansen CN, Ploug T, Haugaard SB et al. Opposite effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone on mitochondrial respiration in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism Online. 2010;12(9):806-814. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1326.2010.01237.x

Author

Rabøl, R ; Boushel, R ; Almdal, T ; Hansen, C.N. ; Ploug, T ; Haugaard, Steen Bendix ; Prats, C ; Madsbad, S ; Dela, F. / Opposite effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone on mitochondrial respiration in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes. In: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism Online. 2010 ; Vol. 12, No. 9. pp. 806-814.

Bibtex

@article{8ba6b8f0b4d411df825b000ea68e967b,
title = "Opposite effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone on mitochondrial respiration in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes",
abstract = "AIM: Skeletal muscle insulin resistance has been linked to mitochondrial dysfunction. We examined how improvements in muscular insulin sensitivity following rosiglitazone (ROSI) or pioglitazone (PIO) treatment would affect muscle mitochondrial function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).METHODS: Muscle biopsies were obtained from 21 patients with T2DM before and after 12 weeks on either ROSI (4 mg once daily) [n = 12; age, 59.2 +/- 2.2 years; body mass index (BMI), 29.6 +/- 0.7 kg/m(2)] or PIO (30 mg once daily) (n = 9; age, 56.3 +/- 2.4 years; BMI, 29.5 +/- 1.5 kg/m(2)). An age- and BMI-matched control group was also included (n = 8; age, 61.8 +/- 2.3 years; BMI, 28.4 +/- 0.6 kg/m(2)). Insulin sensitivity, citrate synthase- and beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA-dehydrogenase (HAD) activity, intramuscular triglyceride (IMTG) and protein content of complexes I-IV were measured, while mitochondrial respiration per milligram muscle was measured in saponin-treated skinned muscle fibres using high-resolution respirometry.RESULTS: Mitochondrial respiration per milligram muscle was lower in T2DM compared to controls at baseline and decreased during ROSI treatment but increased during PIO treatment. Citrate synthase activity and average protein content of complexes I-IV were unchanged in the ROSI group, but protein content of complexes II and III increased during PIO treatment. Insulin sensitivity improved in all patients, but IMTG levels were unchanged.CONCLUSIONS: We show opposite effects of ROSI and PIO on mitochondrial respiration, and also show that insulin sensitivity can be improved independently of changes in mitochondrial respiration. We confirm that mitochondrial respiration is reduced in T2DM compared to age- and BMI-matched control subjects.",
keywords = "Body Mass Index, Cell Respiration, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Immunohistochemistry, Insulin Resistance, Male, Middle Aged, Mitochondria, Muscle, Muscle, Skeletal, Thiazolidinediones",
author = "R Rab{\o}l and R Boushel and T Almdal and C.N. Hansen and T Ploug and Haugaard, {Steen Bendix} and C Prats and S Madsbad and F Dela",
year = "2010",
doi = "10.1111/j.1463-1326.2010.01237.x",
language = "English",
volume = "12",
pages = "806--814",
journal = "Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism",
issn = "1462-8902",
publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell",
number = "9",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Opposite effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone on mitochondrial respiration in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes

AU - Rabøl, R

AU - Boushel, R

AU - Almdal, T

AU - Hansen, C.N.

AU - Ploug, T

AU - Haugaard, Steen Bendix

AU - Prats, C

AU - Madsbad, S

AU - Dela, F

PY - 2010

Y1 - 2010

N2 - AIM: Skeletal muscle insulin resistance has been linked to mitochondrial dysfunction. We examined how improvements in muscular insulin sensitivity following rosiglitazone (ROSI) or pioglitazone (PIO) treatment would affect muscle mitochondrial function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).METHODS: Muscle biopsies were obtained from 21 patients with T2DM before and after 12 weeks on either ROSI (4 mg once daily) [n = 12; age, 59.2 +/- 2.2 years; body mass index (BMI), 29.6 +/- 0.7 kg/m(2)] or PIO (30 mg once daily) (n = 9; age, 56.3 +/- 2.4 years; BMI, 29.5 +/- 1.5 kg/m(2)). An age- and BMI-matched control group was also included (n = 8; age, 61.8 +/- 2.3 years; BMI, 28.4 +/- 0.6 kg/m(2)). Insulin sensitivity, citrate synthase- and beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA-dehydrogenase (HAD) activity, intramuscular triglyceride (IMTG) and protein content of complexes I-IV were measured, while mitochondrial respiration per milligram muscle was measured in saponin-treated skinned muscle fibres using high-resolution respirometry.RESULTS: Mitochondrial respiration per milligram muscle was lower in T2DM compared to controls at baseline and decreased during ROSI treatment but increased during PIO treatment. Citrate synthase activity and average protein content of complexes I-IV were unchanged in the ROSI group, but protein content of complexes II and III increased during PIO treatment. Insulin sensitivity improved in all patients, but IMTG levels were unchanged.CONCLUSIONS: We show opposite effects of ROSI and PIO on mitochondrial respiration, and also show that insulin sensitivity can be improved independently of changes in mitochondrial respiration. We confirm that mitochondrial respiration is reduced in T2DM compared to age- and BMI-matched control subjects.

AB - AIM: Skeletal muscle insulin resistance has been linked to mitochondrial dysfunction. We examined how improvements in muscular insulin sensitivity following rosiglitazone (ROSI) or pioglitazone (PIO) treatment would affect muscle mitochondrial function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).METHODS: Muscle biopsies were obtained from 21 patients with T2DM before and after 12 weeks on either ROSI (4 mg once daily) [n = 12; age, 59.2 +/- 2.2 years; body mass index (BMI), 29.6 +/- 0.7 kg/m(2)] or PIO (30 mg once daily) (n = 9; age, 56.3 +/- 2.4 years; BMI, 29.5 +/- 1.5 kg/m(2)). An age- and BMI-matched control group was also included (n = 8; age, 61.8 +/- 2.3 years; BMI, 28.4 +/- 0.6 kg/m(2)). Insulin sensitivity, citrate synthase- and beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA-dehydrogenase (HAD) activity, intramuscular triglyceride (IMTG) and protein content of complexes I-IV were measured, while mitochondrial respiration per milligram muscle was measured in saponin-treated skinned muscle fibres using high-resolution respirometry.RESULTS: Mitochondrial respiration per milligram muscle was lower in T2DM compared to controls at baseline and decreased during ROSI treatment but increased during PIO treatment. Citrate synthase activity and average protein content of complexes I-IV were unchanged in the ROSI group, but protein content of complexes II and III increased during PIO treatment. Insulin sensitivity improved in all patients, but IMTG levels were unchanged.CONCLUSIONS: We show opposite effects of ROSI and PIO on mitochondrial respiration, and also show that insulin sensitivity can be improved independently of changes in mitochondrial respiration. We confirm that mitochondrial respiration is reduced in T2DM compared to age- and BMI-matched control subjects.

KW - Body Mass Index

KW - Cell Respiration

KW - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

KW - Female

KW - Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated

KW - Humans

KW - Hypoglycemic Agents

KW - Immunohistochemistry

KW - Insulin Resistance

KW - Male

KW - Middle Aged

KW - Mitochondria, Muscle

KW - Muscle, Skeletal

KW - Thiazolidinediones

U2 - 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2010.01237.x

DO - 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2010.01237.x

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 20649633

VL - 12

SP - 806

EP - 814

JO - Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism

JF - Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism

SN - 1462-8902

IS - 9

ER -

ID: 21693273