Increased mitochondrial substrate sensitivity in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes
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Increased mitochondrial substrate sensitivity in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes. / Larsen, S; Stride, N; Hey-Mogensen, Martin; Hansen, C N; Andersen, J L; Madsbad, S; Worm, D; Helge, J W; Dela, F.
In: Diabetologia, Vol. 54, No. 6, 2011, p. 1427-36.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Increased mitochondrial substrate sensitivity in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes
AU - Larsen, S
AU - Stride, N
AU - Hey-Mogensen, Martin
AU - Hansen, C N
AU - Andersen, J L
AU - Madsbad, S
AU - Worm, D
AU - Helge, J W
AU - Dela, F
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Mitochondrial respiration has been linked to insulin resistance. We studied mitochondrial respiratory capacity and substrate sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes (patients), and obese and lean control participants.METHODS: Mitochondrial respiration was measured in permeabilised muscle fibres by respirometry. Protocols for respirometry included titration of substrates for complex I (glutamate), complex II (succinate) and both (octanoyl-carnitine). Myosin heavy chain (MHC) composition, antioxidant capacity (manganese superoxide dismutase [MnSOD]), citrate synthase activity and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2) were also determined. Insulin sensitivity was determined with the isoglycaemic-hyperinsulinaemic clamp technique.RESULTS: Insulin sensitivity was different (p < 0.05) between the groups (patientsCONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: Increased mitochondrial substrate sensitivity is seen in skeletal muscle from type 2 diabetic patients and is confined to non-lipid substrates. Respiratory capacity per mitochondrion is not decreased with insulin resistance.
AB - AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Mitochondrial respiration has been linked to insulin resistance. We studied mitochondrial respiratory capacity and substrate sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes (patients), and obese and lean control participants.METHODS: Mitochondrial respiration was measured in permeabilised muscle fibres by respirometry. Protocols for respirometry included titration of substrates for complex I (glutamate), complex II (succinate) and both (octanoyl-carnitine). Myosin heavy chain (MHC) composition, antioxidant capacity (manganese superoxide dismutase [MnSOD]), citrate synthase activity and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2) were also determined. Insulin sensitivity was determined with the isoglycaemic-hyperinsulinaemic clamp technique.RESULTS: Insulin sensitivity was different (p < 0.05) between the groups (patientsCONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: Increased mitochondrial substrate sensitivity is seen in skeletal muscle from type 2 diabetic patients and is confined to non-lipid substrates. Respiratory capacity per mitochondrion is not decreased with insulin resistance.
U2 - 10.1007/s00125-011-2098-4
DO - 10.1007/s00125-011-2098-4
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 21424396
VL - 54
SP - 1427
EP - 1436
JO - Diabetologia
JF - Diabetologia
SN - 0012-186X
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 33837560