Gut-associated IgA+ immune cells regulate obesity-related insulin resistance
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Gut-associated IgA+ immune cells regulate obesity-related insulin resistance. / Luck, Helen; Khan, Saad; Kim, Justin H; Copeland, Julia K; Revelo, Xavier S; Tsai, Sue; Chakraborty, Mainak; Cheng, Kathleen; Tao Chan, Yi; Nøhr, Mark K; Clemente-Casares, Xavier; Perry, Marie-Christine; Ghazarian, Magar; Lei, Helena; Lin, Yi-Hsuan; Coburn, Bryan; Okrainec, Allan; Jackson, Timothy; Poutanen, Susan; Gaisano, Herbert; Allard, Johane P; Guttman, David S; Conner, Margaret E; Winer, Shawn; Winer, Daniel A.
I: Nature Communications, Bind 10, Nr. 1, 3650, 2019.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Gut-associated IgA+ immune cells regulate obesity-related insulin resistance
AU - Luck, Helen
AU - Khan, Saad
AU - Kim, Justin H
AU - Copeland, Julia K
AU - Revelo, Xavier S
AU - Tsai, Sue
AU - Chakraborty, Mainak
AU - Cheng, Kathleen
AU - Tao Chan, Yi
AU - Nøhr, Mark K
AU - Clemente-Casares, Xavier
AU - Perry, Marie-Christine
AU - Ghazarian, Magar
AU - Lei, Helena
AU - Lin, Yi-Hsuan
AU - Coburn, Bryan
AU - Okrainec, Allan
AU - Jackson, Timothy
AU - Poutanen, Susan
AU - Gaisano, Herbert
AU - Allard, Johane P
AU - Guttman, David S
AU - Conner, Margaret E
AU - Winer, Shawn
AU - Winer, Daniel A
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - The intestinal immune system is emerging as an important contributor to obesity-related insulin resistance, but the role of intestinal B cells in this context is unclear. Here, we show that high fat diet (HFD) feeding alters intestinal IgA+ immune cells and that IgA is a critical immune regulator of glucose homeostasis. Obese mice have fewer IgA+ immune cells and less secretory IgA and IgA-promoting immune mediators. HFD-fed IgA-deficient mice have dysfunctional glucose metabolism, a phenotype that can be recapitulated by adoptive transfer of intestinal-associated pan-B cells. Mechanistically, IgA is a crucial link that controls intestinal and adipose tissue inflammation, intestinal permeability, microbial encroachment and the composition of the intestinal microbiome during HFD. Current glucose-lowering therapies, including metformin, affect intestinal-related IgA+ B cell populations in mice, while bariatric surgery regimen alters the level of fecal secretory IgA in humans. These findings identify intestinal IgA+ immune cells as mucosal mediators of whole-body glucose regulation in diet-induced metabolic disease.
AB - The intestinal immune system is emerging as an important contributor to obesity-related insulin resistance, but the role of intestinal B cells in this context is unclear. Here, we show that high fat diet (HFD) feeding alters intestinal IgA+ immune cells and that IgA is a critical immune regulator of glucose homeostasis. Obese mice have fewer IgA+ immune cells and less secretory IgA and IgA-promoting immune mediators. HFD-fed IgA-deficient mice have dysfunctional glucose metabolism, a phenotype that can be recapitulated by adoptive transfer of intestinal-associated pan-B cells. Mechanistically, IgA is a crucial link that controls intestinal and adipose tissue inflammation, intestinal permeability, microbial encroachment and the composition of the intestinal microbiome during HFD. Current glucose-lowering therapies, including metformin, affect intestinal-related IgA+ B cell populations in mice, while bariatric surgery regimen alters the level of fecal secretory IgA in humans. These findings identify intestinal IgA+ immune cells as mucosal mediators of whole-body glucose regulation in diet-induced metabolic disease.
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-019-11370-y
DO - 10.1038/s41467-019-11370-y
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 31409776
VL - 10
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
SN - 2041-1723
IS - 1
M1 - 3650
ER -
ID: 225793011