Enhanced muscle insulin sensitivity after contraction/exercise is mediated by AMPK

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelfagfællebedømt

Earlier studies have demonstrated that muscle insulin sensitivity to stimulate glucose uptake is enhanced several hours after an acute bout of exercise. Using 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-ribonucleotide (AICAR), we recently demonstrated that prior activation of AMPK is sufficient to increase insulin sensitivity in mouse skeletal muscle. Here we aimed to determine whether activation of AMPK is also a prerequisite for the ability of muscle contraction to increase insulin sensitivity. We found that prior in situ contraction of m. extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and treadmill exercise increased muscle and whole body insulin sensitivity in wild type (WT) mice, respectively. These effects were not found in AMPKα1α2 muscle-specific knockout mice. Prior in situ contraction did not increase insulin sensitivity in m. soleus from either genotype. Improvement in muscle insulin sensitivity was not associated with enhanced glycogen synthase activity or proximal insulin signaling. However, in WT EDL muscle prior in situ contraction enhanced insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of TBC1D4 Thr(649) and Ser(711) Such findings are also evident in prior exercised and insulin sensitized human skeletal muscle. Collectively, our data suggest that the AMPK-TBC1D4 signaling axis is likely mediating the improved muscle insulin sensitivity after contraction/exercise and illuminates an important and physiological relevant role of AMPK in skeletal muscle.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftDiabetes
Vol/bind66
Udgave nummer3
Sider (fra-til)598-612
Antal sider15
ISSN0012-1797
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2017

Bibliografisk note

CURIS 2017 NEXS 073

ID: 168290656