Effects of active commuting and leisure-time exercise on appetite in individuals with overweight and obesity

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Standard

Effects of active commuting and leisure-time exercise on appetite in individuals with overweight and obesity. / Quist, Jonas Salling; Blond, Martin Bæk; Gram, Anne Sofie; Steenholt, Carina Bjørnskov; Janus, Charlotte; Holst, Jens J; Rehfeld, Jens F; Sjödin, Anders Mikael; Stallknecht, Bente; Rosenkilde, Mads.

I: Journal of Applied Physiology, Bind 126, Nr. 4, 2019, s. 941-951.

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelfagfællebedømt

Harvard

Quist, JS, Blond, MB, Gram, AS, Steenholt, CB, Janus, C, Holst, JJ, Rehfeld, JF, Sjödin, AM, Stallknecht, B & Rosenkilde, M 2019, 'Effects of active commuting and leisure-time exercise on appetite in individuals with overweight and obesity', Journal of Applied Physiology, bind 126, nr. 4, s. 941-951. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00239.2018

APA

Quist, J. S., Blond, M. B., Gram, A. S., Steenholt, C. B., Janus, C., Holst, J. J., Rehfeld, J. F., Sjödin, A. M., Stallknecht, B., & Rosenkilde, M. (2019). Effects of active commuting and leisure-time exercise on appetite in individuals with overweight and obesity. Journal of Applied Physiology, 126(4), 941-951. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00239.2018

Vancouver

Quist JS, Blond MB, Gram AS, Steenholt CB, Janus C, Holst JJ o.a. Effects of active commuting and leisure-time exercise on appetite in individuals with overweight and obesity. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2019;126(4):941-951. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00239.2018

Author

Quist, Jonas Salling ; Blond, Martin Bæk ; Gram, Anne Sofie ; Steenholt, Carina Bjørnskov ; Janus, Charlotte ; Holst, Jens J ; Rehfeld, Jens F ; Sjödin, Anders Mikael ; Stallknecht, Bente ; Rosenkilde, Mads. / Effects of active commuting and leisure-time exercise on appetite in individuals with overweight and obesity. I: Journal of Applied Physiology. 2019 ; Bind 126, Nr. 4. s. 941-951.

Bibtex

@article{2524a7db37224d85aff8d675231c7ff5,
title = "Effects of active commuting and leisure-time exercise on appetite in individuals with overweight and obesity",
abstract = "Acute exercise is associated with a transient suppression of appetite. Effects of regular exercise on appetite are not well understood. We aimed to determine effects of active commuting and leisure-time exercise on appetite. 130 physically inactive women and men (20-45 years) with overweight and obesity were randomized to 6 months of habitual lifestyle (CON, n=18), active commuting (BIKE, n=35), or leisure-time exercise of moderate (MOD, 50% VO2peak-reserve, n=39) or vigorous intensity (VIG, 70% VO2peak-reserve, n=38). Appetite ratings, acylated ghrelin, cholecystokinin (CCK), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), peptide YY (PYY) and glucagon were assessed in the basal state and in response to meal and exercise challenges at baseline, 3, and 6 months. Ad libitum energy intake was determined during test meals. Data from 90 participants ( per protocol) were available and results are comparisons with CON. At 3 months, ad libitum energy intake was lower in VIG (-22%, p<0.01), basal glucagon was lower in BIKE (p<0.05) and VIG (p=0.01), and postprandial ratings of prospective food consumption were lower in MOD (p=0.02) and VIG (p<0.001). In VIG, ratings of hunger (p=0.01) and prospective food consumption (p=0.03) were lower following acute exercise at 3 months. At 6 months, basal and postprandial GLP-1 were higher (p≤0.04) whereas post-exercise PYY was lower (p=0.03) in VIG, and post-exercise CCK was lower in BIKE (p=0.03). Vigorous intensity exercise training leads to a transient suppression of energy intake and subjective appetite (3 months) but a more long-term increase in basal and postprandial GLP-1 (6 months) in individuals with overweight and obesity.",
author = "Quist, {Jonas Salling} and Blond, {Martin B{\ae}k} and Gram, {Anne Sofie} and Steenholt, {Carina Bj{\o}rnskov} and Charlotte Janus and Holst, {Jens J} and Rehfeld, {Jens F} and Sj{\"o}din, {Anders Mikael} and Bente Stallknecht and Mads Rosenkilde",
note = "CURIS 2019 NEXS 143",
year = "2019",
doi = "10.1152/japplphysiol.00239.2018",
language = "English",
volume = "126",
pages = "941--951",
journal = "Journal of Applied Physiology",
issn = "8750-7587",
publisher = "American Physiological Society",
number = "4",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Effects of active commuting and leisure-time exercise on appetite in individuals with overweight and obesity

AU - Quist, Jonas Salling

AU - Blond, Martin Bæk

AU - Gram, Anne Sofie

AU - Steenholt, Carina Bjørnskov

AU - Janus, Charlotte

AU - Holst, Jens J

AU - Rehfeld, Jens F

AU - Sjödin, Anders Mikael

AU - Stallknecht, Bente

AU - Rosenkilde, Mads

N1 - CURIS 2019 NEXS 143

PY - 2019

Y1 - 2019

N2 - Acute exercise is associated with a transient suppression of appetite. Effects of regular exercise on appetite are not well understood. We aimed to determine effects of active commuting and leisure-time exercise on appetite. 130 physically inactive women and men (20-45 years) with overweight and obesity were randomized to 6 months of habitual lifestyle (CON, n=18), active commuting (BIKE, n=35), or leisure-time exercise of moderate (MOD, 50% VO2peak-reserve, n=39) or vigorous intensity (VIG, 70% VO2peak-reserve, n=38). Appetite ratings, acylated ghrelin, cholecystokinin (CCK), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), peptide YY (PYY) and glucagon were assessed in the basal state and in response to meal and exercise challenges at baseline, 3, and 6 months. Ad libitum energy intake was determined during test meals. Data from 90 participants ( per protocol) were available and results are comparisons with CON. At 3 months, ad libitum energy intake was lower in VIG (-22%, p<0.01), basal glucagon was lower in BIKE (p<0.05) and VIG (p=0.01), and postprandial ratings of prospective food consumption were lower in MOD (p=0.02) and VIG (p<0.001). In VIG, ratings of hunger (p=0.01) and prospective food consumption (p=0.03) were lower following acute exercise at 3 months. At 6 months, basal and postprandial GLP-1 were higher (p≤0.04) whereas post-exercise PYY was lower (p=0.03) in VIG, and post-exercise CCK was lower in BIKE (p=0.03). Vigorous intensity exercise training leads to a transient suppression of energy intake and subjective appetite (3 months) but a more long-term increase in basal and postprandial GLP-1 (6 months) in individuals with overweight and obesity.

AB - Acute exercise is associated with a transient suppression of appetite. Effects of regular exercise on appetite are not well understood. We aimed to determine effects of active commuting and leisure-time exercise on appetite. 130 physically inactive women and men (20-45 years) with overweight and obesity were randomized to 6 months of habitual lifestyle (CON, n=18), active commuting (BIKE, n=35), or leisure-time exercise of moderate (MOD, 50% VO2peak-reserve, n=39) or vigorous intensity (VIG, 70% VO2peak-reserve, n=38). Appetite ratings, acylated ghrelin, cholecystokinin (CCK), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), peptide YY (PYY) and glucagon were assessed in the basal state and in response to meal and exercise challenges at baseline, 3, and 6 months. Ad libitum energy intake was determined during test meals. Data from 90 participants ( per protocol) were available and results are comparisons with CON. At 3 months, ad libitum energy intake was lower in VIG (-22%, p<0.01), basal glucagon was lower in BIKE (p<0.05) and VIG (p=0.01), and postprandial ratings of prospective food consumption were lower in MOD (p=0.02) and VIG (p<0.001). In VIG, ratings of hunger (p=0.01) and prospective food consumption (p=0.03) were lower following acute exercise at 3 months. At 6 months, basal and postprandial GLP-1 were higher (p≤0.04) whereas post-exercise PYY was lower (p=0.03) in VIG, and post-exercise CCK was lower in BIKE (p=0.03). Vigorous intensity exercise training leads to a transient suppression of energy intake and subjective appetite (3 months) but a more long-term increase in basal and postprandial GLP-1 (6 months) in individuals with overweight and obesity.

U2 - 10.1152/japplphysiol.00239.2018

DO - 10.1152/japplphysiol.00239.2018

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 30605397

VL - 126

SP - 941

EP - 951

JO - Journal of Applied Physiology

JF - Journal of Applied Physiology

SN - 8750-7587

IS - 4

ER -

ID: 214749159