Discovery by proteogenomics and characterization of an RF-amide neuropeptide from cone snail venom
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Discovery by proteogenomics and characterization of an RF-amide neuropeptide from cone snail venom. / Robinson, Samuel D; Safavi-Hemami, Helena; Raghuraman, Shrinivasan; Imperial, Julita S; Papenfuss, Anthony T; Teichert, Russell W; Purcell, Anthony W; Olivera, Baldomero M; Norton, Raymond S.
I: Journal of Proteomics, Bind 114, 2015, s. 38-47.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Discovery by proteogenomics and characterization of an RF-amide neuropeptide from cone snail venom
AU - Robinson, Samuel D
AU - Safavi-Hemami, Helena
AU - Raghuraman, Shrinivasan
AU - Imperial, Julita S
AU - Papenfuss, Anthony T
AU - Teichert, Russell W
AU - Purcell, Anthony W
AU - Olivera, Baldomero M
AU - Norton, Raymond S
PY - 2015
Y1 - 2015
N2 - UNLABELLED: In this study, a proteogenomic annotation strategy was used to identify a novel bioactive peptide from the venom of the predatory marine snail Conus victoriae. The peptide, conorfamide-Vc1 (CNF-Vc1), defines a new gene family. The encoded mature peptide was unusual for conotoxins in that it was cysteine-free and, despite low overall sequence similarity, contained two short motifs common to known neuropeptides/hormones. One of these was the C-terminal RF-amide motif, commonly observed in neuropeptides from a range of organisms, including humans. The mature venom peptide was synthesized and characterized structurally and functionally. The peptide was bioactive upon injection into mice, and calcium imaging of mouse dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells revealed that the peptide elicits an increase in intracellular calcium levels in a subset of DRG neurons. Unusually for most Conus venom peptides, it also elicited an increase in intracellular calcium levels in a subset of non-neuronal cells.BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Our findings illustrate the utility of proteogenomics for the discovery of novel, functionally relevant genes and their products. CNF-Vc1 should be useful for understanding the physiological role of RF-amide peptides in the molluscan and mammalian nervous systems.
AB - UNLABELLED: In this study, a proteogenomic annotation strategy was used to identify a novel bioactive peptide from the venom of the predatory marine snail Conus victoriae. The peptide, conorfamide-Vc1 (CNF-Vc1), defines a new gene family. The encoded mature peptide was unusual for conotoxins in that it was cysteine-free and, despite low overall sequence similarity, contained two short motifs common to known neuropeptides/hormones. One of these was the C-terminal RF-amide motif, commonly observed in neuropeptides from a range of organisms, including humans. The mature venom peptide was synthesized and characterized structurally and functionally. The peptide was bioactive upon injection into mice, and calcium imaging of mouse dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells revealed that the peptide elicits an increase in intracellular calcium levels in a subset of DRG neurons. Unusually for most Conus venom peptides, it also elicited an increase in intracellular calcium levels in a subset of non-neuronal cells.BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Our findings illustrate the utility of proteogenomics for the discovery of novel, functionally relevant genes and their products. CNF-Vc1 should be useful for understanding the physiological role of RF-amide peptides in the molluscan and mammalian nervous systems.
KW - Amino Acid Sequence
KW - Animals
KW - Cells, Cultured
KW - Conotoxins/genetics
KW - Conus Snail/chemistry
KW - Genetic Association Studies/methods
KW - Genomics
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Molecular Sequence Data
KW - Mollusk Venoms/genetics
KW - Neurons/cytology
KW - Neuropeptides/genetics
KW - Proteomics
U2 - 10.1016/j.jprot.2014.11.003
DO - 10.1016/j.jprot.2014.11.003
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 25464369
VL - 114
SP - 38
EP - 47
JO - Journal of Proteomics
JF - Journal of Proteomics
SN - 1874-3919
ER -
ID: 232824370