Biosynthesis and release of thyrotropin-releasing hormone immunoreactivity in rat pancreatic islets in organ culture. Effects of age, glucose, and streptozotocin

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Biosynthesis and release of thyrotropin-releasing hormone immunoreactivity in rat pancreatic islets in organ culture. Effects of age, glucose, and streptozotocin. / Dolva, L O; Welinder, B S; Hanssen, K F; Nielsen, Jens Høiriis.

I: The Journal of Clinical Investigation, Bind 72, Nr. 6, 12.1983, s. 1867-73.

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelfagfællebedømt

Harvard

Dolva, LO, Welinder, BS, Hanssen, KF & Nielsen, JH 1983, 'Biosynthesis and release of thyrotropin-releasing hormone immunoreactivity in rat pancreatic islets in organ culture. Effects of age, glucose, and streptozotocin', The Journal of Clinical Investigation, bind 72, nr. 6, s. 1867-73. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI111149

APA

Dolva, L. O., Welinder, B. S., Hanssen, K. F., & Nielsen, J. H. (1983). Biosynthesis and release of thyrotropin-releasing hormone immunoreactivity in rat pancreatic islets in organ culture. Effects of age, glucose, and streptozotocin. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 72(6), 1867-73. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI111149

Vancouver

Dolva LO, Welinder BS, Hanssen KF, Nielsen JH. Biosynthesis and release of thyrotropin-releasing hormone immunoreactivity in rat pancreatic islets in organ culture. Effects of age, glucose, and streptozotocin. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 1983 dec.;72(6):1867-73. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI111149

Author

Dolva, L O ; Welinder, B S ; Hanssen, K F ; Nielsen, Jens Høiriis. / Biosynthesis and release of thyrotropin-releasing hormone immunoreactivity in rat pancreatic islets in organ culture. Effects of age, glucose, and streptozotocin. I: The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 1983 ; Bind 72, Nr. 6. s. 1867-73.

Bibtex

@article{4e0653853a284eb6bb3ceb57965702a5,
title = "Biosynthesis and release of thyrotropin-releasing hormone immunoreactivity in rat pancreatic islets in organ culture. Effects of age, glucose, and streptozotocin",
abstract = "Thyrotropin-releasing hormone immunoreactivity (TRH-IR) was measured in isolated islets and in medium from rat pancreatic islets maintained in organ culture. TRH-IR in methanol extracts of both islets and culture medium was eluted in the same position as synthetic TRH by ion-exchange and gel chromatography and exhibited dilution curves parallel with synthetic TRH in radioimmunoassay. [3H]Histidine was incorporated into a component that reacted with TRH antiserum and had the same retention time as synthetic TRH on reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. A continuous release of TRH-IR into the culture medium was observed from islets of both 5-d-old (newborn) and 30-d-old (adult) rats with a maximum on the second day of culture (28.7 +/- 7.0 and 13.3 +/- 3.6 fmol/islet per d, respectively). The content of TRH-IR was higher in freshly isolated islets from newborn rats (22.4 +/- 2.3 fmol/islet) than in adult rat islets, which, however, increased their content from 1.3 +/- 0.5 to 7.0 +/- 0.5 fmol/islet during the first 3 d of culture. Adult rat islets maintained in medium with 20 mM glucose released significantly more TRH-IR than islets in 3.3 mM glucose medium (13.0 +/- 0.7 vs. 4.3 +/- 0.3 fmol/islet per d). In contrast, the content of TRH-IR in the islets was reversed (1.4 +/- 0.3 vs. 4.7 +/- 1.6 fmol/islet). By exposing islets from newborn rats to streptozotocin 0.7 mg/ml for 30 min, a 50% reduction of TRH-IR content in the islets compared with the non-treated islets was seen after subsequent culture for 7 d. The insulin content was reduced by 80%, while glucagon was slightly elevated. In conclusion, these results indicate that TRH is synthesized in rat pancreatic islets, and that the release is stimulated by glucose.",
keywords = "Aging, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Culture Media, Depression, Chemical, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Glucagon, Glucose, Insulin, Islets of Langerhans, Male, Organ Culture Techniques, Rats, Rats, Inbred Strains, Streptozocin, Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone",
author = "Dolva, {L O} and Welinder, {B S} and Hanssen, {K F} and Nielsen, {Jens H{\o}iriis}",
year = "1983",
month = dec,
doi = "10.1172/JCI111149",
language = "English",
volume = "72",
pages = "1867--73",
journal = "Journal of Clinical Investigation",
issn = "0021-9738",
publisher = "American Society for Clinical Investigation",
number = "6",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Biosynthesis and release of thyrotropin-releasing hormone immunoreactivity in rat pancreatic islets in organ culture. Effects of age, glucose, and streptozotocin

AU - Dolva, L O

AU - Welinder, B S

AU - Hanssen, K F

AU - Nielsen, Jens Høiriis

PY - 1983/12

Y1 - 1983/12

N2 - Thyrotropin-releasing hormone immunoreactivity (TRH-IR) was measured in isolated islets and in medium from rat pancreatic islets maintained in organ culture. TRH-IR in methanol extracts of both islets and culture medium was eluted in the same position as synthetic TRH by ion-exchange and gel chromatography and exhibited dilution curves parallel with synthetic TRH in radioimmunoassay. [3H]Histidine was incorporated into a component that reacted with TRH antiserum and had the same retention time as synthetic TRH on reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. A continuous release of TRH-IR into the culture medium was observed from islets of both 5-d-old (newborn) and 30-d-old (adult) rats with a maximum on the second day of culture (28.7 +/- 7.0 and 13.3 +/- 3.6 fmol/islet per d, respectively). The content of TRH-IR was higher in freshly isolated islets from newborn rats (22.4 +/- 2.3 fmol/islet) than in adult rat islets, which, however, increased their content from 1.3 +/- 0.5 to 7.0 +/- 0.5 fmol/islet during the first 3 d of culture. Adult rat islets maintained in medium with 20 mM glucose released significantly more TRH-IR than islets in 3.3 mM glucose medium (13.0 +/- 0.7 vs. 4.3 +/- 0.3 fmol/islet per d). In contrast, the content of TRH-IR in the islets was reversed (1.4 +/- 0.3 vs. 4.7 +/- 1.6 fmol/islet). By exposing islets from newborn rats to streptozotocin 0.7 mg/ml for 30 min, a 50% reduction of TRH-IR content in the islets compared with the non-treated islets was seen after subsequent culture for 7 d. The insulin content was reduced by 80%, while glucagon was slightly elevated. In conclusion, these results indicate that TRH is synthesized in rat pancreatic islets, and that the release is stimulated by glucose.

AB - Thyrotropin-releasing hormone immunoreactivity (TRH-IR) was measured in isolated islets and in medium from rat pancreatic islets maintained in organ culture. TRH-IR in methanol extracts of both islets and culture medium was eluted in the same position as synthetic TRH by ion-exchange and gel chromatography and exhibited dilution curves parallel with synthetic TRH in radioimmunoassay. [3H]Histidine was incorporated into a component that reacted with TRH antiserum and had the same retention time as synthetic TRH on reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. A continuous release of TRH-IR into the culture medium was observed from islets of both 5-d-old (newborn) and 30-d-old (adult) rats with a maximum on the second day of culture (28.7 +/- 7.0 and 13.3 +/- 3.6 fmol/islet per d, respectively). The content of TRH-IR was higher in freshly isolated islets from newborn rats (22.4 +/- 2.3 fmol/islet) than in adult rat islets, which, however, increased their content from 1.3 +/- 0.5 to 7.0 +/- 0.5 fmol/islet during the first 3 d of culture. Adult rat islets maintained in medium with 20 mM glucose released significantly more TRH-IR than islets in 3.3 mM glucose medium (13.0 +/- 0.7 vs. 4.3 +/- 0.3 fmol/islet per d). In contrast, the content of TRH-IR in the islets was reversed (1.4 +/- 0.3 vs. 4.7 +/- 1.6 fmol/islet). By exposing islets from newborn rats to streptozotocin 0.7 mg/ml for 30 min, a 50% reduction of TRH-IR content in the islets compared with the non-treated islets was seen after subsequent culture for 7 d. The insulin content was reduced by 80%, while glucagon was slightly elevated. In conclusion, these results indicate that TRH is synthesized in rat pancreatic islets, and that the release is stimulated by glucose.

KW - Aging

KW - Animals

KW - Animals, Newborn

KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid

KW - Culture Media

KW - Depression, Chemical

KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

KW - Female

KW - Glucagon

KW - Glucose

KW - Insulin

KW - Islets of Langerhans

KW - Male

KW - Organ Culture Techniques

KW - Rats

KW - Rats, Inbred Strains

KW - Streptozocin

KW - Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone

U2 - 10.1172/JCI111149

DO - 10.1172/JCI111149

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 6227632

VL - 72

SP - 1867

EP - 1873

JO - Journal of Clinical Investigation

JF - Journal of Clinical Investigation

SN - 0021-9738

IS - 6

ER -

ID: 47975265